Poets, Spanish; Spanish poetry -- History and criticism; Spanish poetry -- Translations into English
But in addition to the usual method of using rhymes, dependent
in English and most other languages upon the consonants rather
than the vowels, the Spaniards have a form of verse of which the
rhyme is dependent on the vowel only, and the consonants may be
entirely dissimilar. This form of verse they call Asonantes, in
contradistinction to the other, which they call Consonantes, or
full and perfect rhyme. Thus in the first stanza of the ‘Alcazar of
Seville,’ the words _prolijas_ and _cornisas_ are Consonantes or
full rhymes, but in the following verses _miran_ and _distintas_ are
Asonantes, as also _risa_ and _evitan_. The Spaniards conceive the
Asonantes to be a form peculiar to themselves, but it is one common
to many other nations, in the earlier stages of poetical composition.
In the earliest Spanish poems, asonants and consonants were used
together promiscuously, as may be observed particularly in the early
poems in the Galician dialect; and it is curious to trace in this
respect, as well as in many of their words, vestiges of their Celtic
descent, this same form being also one of the prominent features of
Celtic versification. In their modern asonante verse, the Spanish
poets usually exclude consonantes, and that form continues in much
favour, probably on account of the words in their language, as in the
Latin, having generally so much the same sound as to make a variation
pleasing to the ear, to break the monotonous effect of a too frequent
recurrence of similar terminations. For this reason, no doubt, it was
that the Latin poets did not adopt the system of rhymes, and for the
same also it is common now in Spanish poems to have lines occasionally
to which no other line presents a rhyme, giving thereby a pleasing
effect to the whole. In our language, on the contrary, where, from the
ruggedness of its character, the terminations vary so exceedingly as to
make them often even difficult to be found for the purposes of rhyme,
the recurrence of rhyme gives a more pleasing sound to the ear from
the degree of surprise that is thus occasioned. In Spanish they might
easily be made of one vowel termination for a long poem, so that the
difficulty in it is to avoid the too frequent recurrence of the same
sound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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