Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in itPollock, David
History
Modern shipbuilding and the men engaged in it
Pollock, David
Shipbuilding -- Great Britain
When the _Aberdeen_ was completed, 2,000 tons of dead-weight were
put on board, and the consumption was tested on a four hours’ run
at 1,800 horse-power. The result was the consumption at the rate of
1.28-lbs. per indicated horse-power per hour, with Penrikyber Welsh
coal. From this the designer of the engine inferred a sea consumption
of good Welsh coal at the rate of 1·5 to 1·6-lbs. per indicated
horse-power. The maximum measured mile speed was 13·74 knots, with
2,631 indicated horse-power, and a consumption of 1 ton 17 cwt. per
hour. The vessel started from Plymouth on 1st April, 1881, upon her
first voyage to Melbourne, with 4000 tons of coals and cargo—weight
and measurement—on board. She arrived at Cape Town on the 23rd April,
having accomplished the distance—5,890 miles—in 22 days. After taking
in about 140 tons of coal, she left for Melbourne on the 24th, and
arrived there on the 14th May, in 20 days. The whole time occupied
in steaming from Plymouth to Melbourne was, therefore, 42 days. Her
average indicated horse-power on the voyage has been about 1,880, and
the consumption less than thirty-four tons per day, or at the rate
of about 1·69-lbs. per indicated horse-power over the whole voyage.
Since these results were obtained, Messrs Napier have fitted three
sets of 5000 H.P. triple expansion engines into vessels built for the
Compania Transatlantica Mexicana, and are completing a duplicate of
the _Aberdeen_.
The firm of Messrs Denny & Coy., Dumbarton, are at present making
engines of the triple expansion type for the new steamers of the
Shaw, Savill & Albion Company’s direct New Zealand service. There are
four cylinders and two cranks, the cylinders being arranged in pairs,
tandem fashion, the small on the top of the large. Expansion takes
place in three stages, the first small cylinder taking steam from the
boilers about five-eights of the stroke, and expanding into the valve
chest of the second small cylinder, where it is further expanded.
From thence it exhausts into the valve chest common to both the large
cylinders described. The steam to be supplied to these engines is to
have a pressure of 160-lbs. per square inch, the highest yet carried
in marine engines. These instances of actual advancement, taken in
conjunction with the favourable light in which the triple expansion
principle is regarded by our foremost marine engineers, augur well
for the future of steamship propulsion.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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