Similar objections exist to the Bureau of Construction design for an armored cruiser. This vessel, although possessing the bad features inherent in the _échelon_ arrangement of heavy guns, does not have the best ideas of the Barrow design, _i.e._, high freeboard, heavy guns mounted high above the water-line, and commodious quarters for officers and men. Both designs besides have the very objectionable and old-fashioned features of requiring the turrets to be revolved to fixed loading positions after being fired. The Bureau cruiser, it may be said, is not saddled with too much metacentric height. She has ten feet less beam, her centre of gravity is about one foot lower, and unless her water-line coefficient is very full, she will have a metacentric height rather less than what is regarded to be the best. It is not surprising, however, that the Bureau plans are so different in efficiency, for while the better plan, the battle-ship, is original with the Navy Department, the armored cruiser is a copy of, and no substantial improvement over, that of the Brazilian ship _Riachuelo_ designed several years ago. This ship is considered one of the best of her date, but great improvements in ship design have been made within the past few years, and it is against the tendencies of American inventive genius to take a step backward. The general plans of cruisers No. 4 and 5 were published in the _New York Herald_ of June 1st, together with the following data: “They are to be twin-screw cruisers, 310 feet long on the water-line, 49 feet 1¾ inches extreme breadth, 18 feet 9 inches mean draught, displacing 4083 tons. They are to have machinery of 10,500 indicated horse-power under forced draft. The maximum speed is 19 knots, rig that of a three-masted schooner, spreading 5400 square feet of sail. They will have a double bottom extending through 129 feet of the length. The framing in this portion is on the bracket system. Before and abaft the double bottom, above the protective deck, Z-bars form the transverse frames. The protective deck, which is nineteen inches above the water-line amidships, is flat across the top, with sides which slope down to a depth of four feet three inches below the water-line. The horizontal portion is two inches thick, the slope being three inches, reduced at both ends to one and a half inches. It extends uninterruptedly forward and aft, and protects the machinery, magazines, and steering-gear, the machinery being further defended by the disposition of the coal-bunkers. The main hatches in this deck are protected by armor-bars, and have coffer-dams extending to the upper deck. The guns are carried on the gun, forecastle, and poop decks.