In the first place, she occupied a convenient and highly strategic
position on a great caravan route. She reposed in a natural
amphitheatre, partially encompassed by precipitous hills of quartz
and granite; touching her southern border lay the pleasant plains of
Yemen, while her northern edge was overhung by the lowering rocks
of Hejaz. The never-failing well, Zemzem, that gushed from her
centre furnished an apparently inexhaustible supply of water for
the passing trains of merchandise; it became a refreshing stopping
place, and thus by degrees grew to be a focus for commerce. Crowds
of traders, coming principally from Yemen, eventually located there
and established the beginnings of a mercantile business: they
collected the frontier customs, the hire for hauling produce,
the dues arising from protection, and, in addition, they started
various types of traffic among themselves.
Orthodox Arabs, however, prefer to explain her superiority by giving
more credit to her miraculous inception than to dry economic matters.
According to them, when Hagar was expelled into the wilderness she
chanced in her wanderings to come into the vale of Mecca. Both
she and little Ishmael were almost overcome with thirst, when the
child accidentally kicked the ground in a paroxysm of passion, and
lo! a stream of pure water bubbled forth from the spot struck by
his dainty toes. When Abraham heard of this miracle he visited the
place, and, aided by his dutiful son Ishmael, now grown to manhood,
built a sacred temple and instituted definite rites of pilgrimage.
Inasmuch as the Arabs had mingled with the Hebrew race for many
generations on matters of business, it was perhaps natural enough
that they should have relied on the Jews for a superior facility
in poetical imagination as well as a superior business credit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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