Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])Langbaine, Gerard
General
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])
Langbaine, Gerard
English drama -- Bibliography
The catalogues of Phillips and Winstanley are, as their titles state,
not primarily play lists, and their importance to a discussion of
dramatic bibliographies resides solely in the use made of them by
Langbaine. Two hundred and fifty-two British poets are named in
Phillips' _Theatrum Poetarum_. Of these some one hundred and sixty-nine
were authors of plays. The titlepage of Winstanley's _Lives_ advertises
an account "of above Two Hundred" poets, but "147 are actually listed
in the catalogue, and only 168 are noted throughout."[3] Four hundred
and sixty-seven plays by sixty authors are included. From Phillips'
collection Winstanley omits the thirty-three Scottish poets and
sixty-eight English poets. William Riley Parker believes that most of
Winstanley's omissions were deliberate and that his "endeavor, unlike
Phillips', was to give a chronological survey of English poetry from
Robert of Gloucester down to Sir Roger L'Estrange."[4] Parker defines
the differing contributions of the two men in the following manner:
Phillips is more the bibliographer and cataloguer, collecting
names and titles; Winstanley is the amateur literary historian,
seeking out the verse itself, arranging it in chronological
order, and trying to pass judgment upon it.[5]
As a bibliographer Phillips was exceedingly inaccurate and "the
_Theatrum_ was a hasty, careless piece of hack work," whose convenience
was seriously damaged by a poor organization which alphabetizes the
poets in four sections by their first names, with no last name index.
His source materials were of the easiest and most superficial kind.[6]
Both Phillips and Winstanley misunderstood Kirkman's method of listing
anonymous plays and this, as Langbaine notes in the Preface to _Momus_,
led "_both these charitable kind Gentlemen_" to find "_Fathers for
them, by ranking each under the Authors Name that preceded them in the
former Catalogues_"([A3r]).[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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