Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])Langbaine, Gerard
General
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])
Langbaine, Gerard
English drama -- Bibliography
Although he acknowledged all three men in his Preface and mentions
them each about thirty times in the _Account_, it was Kirkman who
was most admired by Langbaine and of most use to him. Kirkman's
_Catalogue_ of 1671, "_the_ first ... _printed of any worth_," was
the principal source of _Momus_, and it, in turn, was based on a
catalogue which Kirkman made and published ten years previously.[8]
The format of Kirkman's 1671 catalogue followed the general format
of his earlier catalogue and of several earlier play lists[9] by
arranging the plays alphabetically by title and with some haphazard
attempt at chronological order as well, but, as Langbaine described
it, "promiscuously _as to those of_ Authors" except for "Shakespeare,
Fletcher, Johnson, _and some others of the most voluminous Authors_,"
whose works were inserted in first place ([A3r]). The catalogue listed
eight hundred and eight plays, and its principal orientation was most
likely not scholarly but commercial, to list the books which Kirkman
had for sale.[10] Nevertheless, Kirkman argued for the completeness of
the second catalogue:
I really believe there are no more [plays], for I have been
these twenty years a Collector of them, and have conversed
with, and enquired of those that have been Collecting these
fifty years. These, I can assure you, are all in Print, for
I have seen them all within ten, and now have them all by me
within thirty.[11]
Langbaine's first catalogue, _An Exact Account_, was published
anonymously and his authorship of this work has been questioned.[12]
But he refers to it as his own at least three times (on pages 13,
395 and 409[13]) in the _Account_. Basically, in _An Exact Account_
Langbaine "_Reprinted_ Kirkman's [catalogue] _with emendations, but in
the same Form_" ([A3r]), with an added alphabetical list giving authors
publishing from 1675 to 1680. As James Osborn has shown, Langbaine
perpetuated most of Kirkman's errors, even where Dryden was concerned,
still mistakenly attributing to him _Love in a Wood_ and to his
brother-in-law, Sir Robert Howard, _The Maiden Queen_ and _Sir Martin
Mar-All_.[14]
_An Exact Catalogue_, in turn, formed the basis for _Momus_.[15] It
has been suggested that Langbaine worked for Kirkman and came into
possession of his collection, but the small evidence in _Momus_ is to
the contrary: Langbaine lists Kirkman's own play _Presbyterian Lash_
as anonymous, and in the play index he enters _The Wits_ (1672), a
collection of drolls Kirkman claimed to have compiled, as "By Sir W.
D." and then omits it from the main lists. In the _Account_, _Wits_ is
assigned anonymously.
At the time of _An Exact Catalogue_ it can only be assumed that
Langbaine's attitude toward Dryden was similar to Kirkman's:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account