Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])Langbaine, Gerard
General
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])
Langbaine, Gerard
English drama -- Bibliography
And although I dare not be absolute in my Opinion, who is the
best of this Age, yet I should be very disingenuous if I should
not conclude that the _English_ Stage is much improved and
adorned with the several Writings of several persons of Honour;
but, in my Opinion chiefly with those of the most accomplished
Mr. _John Dryden_.[16]
For _Momus_ Langbaine did adopt many opinions and much information
from the earlier catalogues. In the seven years between his first
and second catalogues, however, he began to deal more carefully with
bibliographical matters, especially in his attributions to Dryden,
and he found a new format which would allow him to present his later
catalogues in a more accurate, useful and stimulating manner.
* * * * *
_Momus Triumphans_ was published in November, 1687 (although its
titlepage is dated 1688), under two different imprints: the one
reproduced here and another "Printed for N. C. and to be Sold by _Sam.
Holford_, at the Crown in the _Pall-Mall_. 1688." In both issues
there is a major press variant on page 7 under Dryden in which "[148]
Maximin--T. 4o" is deleted and the note correctly rekeyed to "Tyrannick
Love, or Royal Martyr" in the right-hand column. Where this variant
occurs both title and note for "[149]Mistaken Husband--C. 4o" are moved
from the top of the right-hand column to the bottom of the left-hand
column.
In addition to its Preface, _Momus_ is divided into four sections:
(1) Authors arranged alphabetically according to surnames, together
with their plays, including the genre and format of each (pp. 1-26);
(2) "_Supposed_ AUTHOURS" listed by initials with their plays,
genre and format (pp. 27-28); (3) "_Unknown_ AUTHOURS" with plays
divided alphabetically into groups by first initial of their titles
(pp. 29-32); and (4) an Index of plays arranged alphabetically [pp.
33-40]. The alphabetizing is not exact, but the careful and efficient
organization by format (with its handy, easily usable cross index)[17]
is one of Langbaine's chief contributions to modern catalogue making.
Furthermore, the format established in _Momus_ not only supports the
enormous expansion which Langbaine himself makes in the _Account_,
but it (in tandem with his marked prejudices) encouraged the copious
annotations of later commentators. In other words, Langbaine discovered
the form which was not only most useful to his contemporaries, but one
which was to make him, in Osborn's phrase, "the chief tool of compilers
for more than two generations."[18]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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