Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])Langbaine, Gerard
General
Momus Triumphans: or, the Plagiaries of the English Stage (1688[1687])
Langbaine, Gerard
English drama -- Bibliography
As for such, as either rashly condemn without judgment, or
lavishly dislike without advice: I esteem them like feathers,
soone disperst with every blast, accounting their discontent my
content, not caring to please every _Momus_.[28]
If Langbaine was such a _momus_, he certainly dipped his feather into
ink, "the common Remedy" against attack (the Advertisement), giving the
lie to his enemies the Poets.
The third point of attack, that concerning the title of _esquire_, was
perhaps intended as an insult to the humble origins of Langbaine's
distinguished father and is certainly appropriate satire on a man
so concerned with borrowing and on one who had left the university
profligately to become "idle" and "a great jockey."[29] Langbaine
was entitled to style himself a gentleman[30] as he does in _A New
Catalogue_ (but not in the _Account_); ironically, Langbaine came to
the address of esquire by his elections in 1690 and 1691 as inferior
and then superior beadle of arts of Oxford University "in consideration
of his ingenuity and loss of part of his estate."[31]
Langbaine's reactions to the trick served to intensify his source
studies (though this was already promised in the Preface) and to
increase his attention and antagonism to Dryden. Moreover, in the
_Account_ he added titles very carefully, including that of esquire
to Dryden himself. This particular response to his satirists reaches
its most amusing dimension with the preciseness of the unknown author
listing of "R. A. _Gent_." (_Account_, p. 516).
It is probably impossible ever to know if Dryden was involved in the
trick played on Langbaine, and it is hard to imagine that Langbaine's
criticisms would have engaged even so ardent a controversialist as
Dryden, but whether the emotion is in any way mutual or not, Dryden is
at the center of Langbaine's thoughts:
Thus our _Laureat_ himself runs down the _French_ Wit in his
_Marriage a la Mode_, and steals from _Molliere_ in his _Mock
Astrologer_; and which makes it more observable, at the same
time he does so, pretends in his _Epistle_ to justifie himself
from the imputation of Theft ... [and] I cannot but blame
him for taxing others with stealing Characters from him, (as
he does _Settle_ in his _Notes on Morocco_) when he himself
does _the same_, almost in all the Plays he writes; and for
arraigning his Predecessours for stealing from the _Ancients_,
as he does _Johnson_; which tis evident that he himself is
guilty of the same (Preface, a2r-[a2v], italics reversed).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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