Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with money — John Shaqi
Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with moneyLaw, John
General
Money and trade considered : $b With a proposal for supplying the nation with money
Law, John
Banks and banking -- Scotland; Currency question -- Great Britain
Dr. C. seems to be offended at my meddling in this affair, having, as
he says, borrow’d what I know of this subject from him. Two persons may
project the same thing, but so far as I can judge, what I am to propose
is different from his, and what I had form’d a scheme of several years
before I had seen any of his papers: which I can prove, if that were
necessary, by persons of worth I then show’d it to. I have not, to my
knowledge, borrowed any thing from Dr. C. land indeed is the value upon
which he founds his proposal, and ’tis upon land that I found mine:
if for that reason I have incroached upon his proposal, the bank of
Scotland may be said to have done the same: there were banks in Europe
long before the Dr’s proposal, and books have been writ on the subject
before and since. the foundation I go upon has been known so long as
money has been lent on land, and so long as an heretable bond has been
equal to a quantity of land. whether the structure he or I have built
upon that foundation be most safe, advantageous and practicable, the
parliament can best judge.
Dr. C’s proposal is by anticipation, to make land worth 50 or a 100
years purchase; and maintains that a 100 lib. to be payed yearly for
10, 50, or a 100 years, is a valuable pledge for a 1000, 5000, or a
10000l. of bills: and that these bills will be equal to silver-money.
if he can satisfie the nation that his proposal is practicable, he does
a very great service, and gives a certain advantage to the landed-man,
without wronging the money’d-man. I have shown the reasons why I think
the proposal is not practicable; and that notwithstanding any act of
parliament made to force these bills, they would fall much under the
value of silver. but allowing they were at first equal to silver, it is
next to impossible that two different species of money, shall continue
equal in value to one another.
Every thing receives a value from its use, and the value is rated,
according to its quality, quantity and demand. tho’ goods of different
kinds are equal in value now, yet they will change their value, from
any unequal change in their quality, quantity, or demand.
And as he leaves it to choice of the debtor, to pay in silver-money
or bills; he confines the value of the bills, to the value of the
silver-money, but cannot confine the value of the silver-money to
the value of the bills: so that these bills must fall in value as
silver-money falls, and may fall lower: silver may rise above the value
of these bills, but these bills cannot rise above the value of silver.
What I shall propose, is to make money of land equal to its value; and
that money to be equal in value to silver-money; and not lyable to fall
in value as silver-money falls.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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