Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890 — John Shaqi
Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
History
Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
It was then announced with all the dogmatism of authority that silver
was unfit to be used as money. Defects were suddenly discovered in it
that the scrutiny of three thousand years had failed to disclose. Its
weight and bulk were found to be insuperable obstacles to its use as
money. Yet the specific gravity of silver is no greater now than it has
been for all the ages during which it has been used as money by all
mankind, nor is it any heavier or more bulky than it was in 1851 or
1857, when Belgium, Germany, and Austria demonetized gold and made the
"heavy," "bulky," and "inconvenient" metal, silver, their only money
metal. Silver can now be transported from place to place with less risk
and at no greater expense than gold, and at much less cost than at any
previous period in the history of the world.
The objection that silver is too heavy for the pocket is an objection
common to all metallic money. We see hardly any gold in circulation in
this country--infinitely less than of silver. When our people have a
choice as to the form in which they will take money they prefer paper
representatives as being the most convenient. The extraordinary
perfection to which the arts of the engraver and paper maker have been
brought gives paper money a security against counterfeiting and
imitation far superior to any immunity which can be claimed for the
metals. The marvellous inventions of modern times in the form of safes
and vault-locks render it a matter of practically no risk to store the
metals, both silver and gold, so that paper representatives of them may
be issued. These representatives are preferred by the general mass of
the people, and have almost entirely occupied the channels of
circulation to the exclusion of both metals. A silver certificate for
$1,000 weighs no more than a gold certificate for the same amount.
THE MOTIVE FOR DEMONETIZING SILVER.
The motive for the demonetization of silver was precisely the same that
had previously inspired the demonetization of gold. The object was to
demonetize one of the metals--that metal which promised the greatest
abundance, and which would contribute most largely to maintaining at an
equitable level the general range of prices. The motive in both cases
was to aggrandize the privileged classes--the income and the creditor
classes of the world--and by means of a subtle and sinister manipulation
of the money volume, whose effects it is not always easy to trace to
their true cause, to practically confiscate the reward of the hard toil
of the masses. To all intent and purpose the design was to establish a
new system of slavery for the western world, of which the debtor
classes among the white races should be the victims.
When demonetization was determined on there was no pretense that there
was any difficulty in maintaining a parity between the two metals at the
established ratio.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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