Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
History
Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
During the debate on the limited coinage bill, not content with abuse of
the advocates of the measure; with flimsy criticism of it and specious
arguments against it, its opponents in and out of Congress indulged in
diverse prophecies and predictions. They pictured forth the lamentable
results that would follow its passage, and the direful consequences that
would ensue from an increase of the circulating medium of the country.
Among the results confidently predicted were the following: that the
silver would not circulate at all, and again that it would circulate to
the exclusion of gold, which metal, we were informed, would flow out of
this country with a velocity and in a volume theretofore unknown; that
we should be unable to redeem our paper money in gold; that we should be
precipitated into a silver vortex; that an inflation of the currency
would follow, which would ruinously raise prices of all commodities and
that this inflation would result in an unprecedented contraction. We
were charged with forcing upon the public creditors a dollar worth only
ninety cents. We were warned that the passage of the bill would
indefinitely postpone the refunding of the public debt, and would lower
the price and impair the value of our national securities. It was
charged that we were setting on foot a new and irrepressible conflict
between two great sections of the country--the East and the West. We
were charged with uttering a debased coin; with lowering the standard
of American credit; with tarnishing the integrity and honor of our
country before foreign nations, and with unprecedented moral turpitude
in setting an example of flagrant and shameless national dishonesty.
The men of the far West, and of the Pacific slope especially, were the
particular targets of this abuse. They were denounced by some as
"lunatics," by others as dangerous and unworthy demagogues, because, as
was charged, their constituents, if not themselves, were directly
interested in the restoration of the ancient right of silver to full
recognition as one of the money metals. For their benefit resort was had
to every epithet which the English language afforded. In holding them up
to public scorn the rich and varied vocabulary of odium and opprobrium
was exhausted.
These prophecies of disaster were united in by the professors of
political economy in all the Eastern colleges, by the President of the
United States, by the Secretary of the Treasury, by the leading American
newspapers, by the principal public men and journals of Great Britain,
if not of all Europe; and, of course, by all bankers, money-lenders, and
professional financiers the world over.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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