Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890Jones, John P. (John Percival)
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Money: Speech of Hon. John P. Jones, of Nevada, on the Free Coinage of Silver; in the United States Senate, May 12 and 13, 1890
Jones, John P. (John Percival)
Silver question -- Speeches in Congress
And now, Mr. President, how many of all those alarming prognostications
by all these distinguished prophets have been fulfilled? Not one! On the
contrary, it is not too much to say that the public credit of the United
States is to-day the highest in the world. It does not stand merely in
line with that of other first-rate powers; it stands at the head. Our
gold, silver, and paper money stand at a parity with each other. If a
full measure of relief was not realized by the passage of that bill it
is because the coinage of $4,000,000 a month was left optional with the
Secretary of the Treasury, instead of being made mandatory on him.
But it is hardly necessary to assert that the predicted inflation of
prices has not been observed as a consequence of the coinage of
$2,000,000 a month. While the issuance of that amount has not, with our
rapidly increasing population and wealth, been sufficient to arrest the
downward tendency of prices, it has undoubtedly prevented them from
falling much lower. Without that coinage, we should have had industrial
depression, chronic and somber, with consequences of untold disaster.
But the result which gave most apprehension to those who advocated the
gold standard, the evil which they regarded as on the whole the most
threatening and direful of all the evils that were to result from even
so small an increase in the money volume as that bill provided for, was
the outflow of gold. They ridiculously under-estimated the tremendous
money-absorbing power of this great country. And as if to emphasize to
all the world the complete absurdity of their alleged fears--this
apprehension has been conspicuously and notoriously set at naught by the
constant inflow of gold. On the 30th of June, 1878, the amount of gold
coin and bullion in the Treasury and in monetary circulation in this
country is officially reported to have been $213,199,977, and this
amount is probably much over-estimated. On November 1, 1889, we had more
than three times as much--the amount of gold in circulation and in the
Treasury being reported as $689,000,000.
"Experience," says Dr. Johnson, "is the great test of truth, and is
perpetually contradicting the theories of men," and the last experience,
Mr. President, is the best.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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