Monopolies -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
The men who are thus combined in opposition to the people, do not belong
to any one political division; they are found in all parties; they are
firmly united for the purpose of grasping power; of controlling the
government in their own interest; of fastening upon the people
oppressive monopolies, and of enriching themselves at the expense of the
public. To accomplish these ends they procure donations of land, money
subsidies, protective tariffs, continue a depreciated currency, and by
arbitrary rules and by-laws of their own, hold the whole people at their
mercy. To such an extent have these monopolies been fostered and
protected, that at the present time the farmer pays in freights, taxes,
and duties, at least one-half of his farm products for their support.
A silent or passive acquiescence in, and submission to, these abuses and
oppressions, have given a controlling strength and power to monopolies
that cannot now be overcome without a united, long, and hard struggle.
These evils cannot be corrected, nor the rights of the people restored,
save by concerted action on their part, not only in securing proper
legislation, but in asserting and maintaining in their business, at
elections, and in the courts, their rights as free and independent
citizens of the United States. The taxing of the people for the purpose
of aiding private enterprises, the donation of the public land, or of
the public money, to individuals, or companies, or the enactment of laws
by which the people are compelled to pay a part of their hard-earned
substance to aid private parties in accumulating wealth, are oppressions
not to be tolerated in a republic. Yet it is true that we are now taxed
for the purpose of paying the interest on many millions of money given
or loaned to railroad corporations; that we pay large duties on goods
for the benefit of wealthy manufacturers; that extortionate rates are
exacted for transportation of products to market; that we are taxed to
build railroads for private owners, and these things are all pronounced
legal and constitutional, not because they are so, but because these
private interests have become so powerful that they control the country.
The _antiquated_ idea that the government was instituted by the people,
and for the people, has become entirely obsolete, and the new doctrine
has obtained that the whole duty of the government is to foster,
protect, and support monopolies, and that these monopolies own the
people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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