Monopolies -- United States; Railroads and state -- United States
The assertion that the government is now committed to the policy of
donating the public lands to railroad corporations may be thought
untrue, yet if we look through the acts of congress for the last few
years we will find that more than two hundred million acres have been
donated to such corporations, and from the number of bills asking for
further grants introduced during the last congress these donations have
but just begun. It will not be claimed that the people asked for these
grants, or that the necessities of the government demanded them. Nor
will it be contended that the people derive any direct benefit from
them. On the contrary, the lands and the roads are owned and controlled
by private corporations, and not even the government can use these roads
for purposes of transportation without compensation. Now, these lands do
not belong to the government, but to the people. Those persons filling
the different departments of government are but the agents or servants
of the people, and have no more right to give the public lands to
railroad corporations than to tax the people and donate the money
received as taxes to these companies. The policy is bad and oppressive
in its effects. If one owns lands and employs an agent to sell it at a
given price per acre, this agent has no right to convey one-half of it
to himself and friends, and mark up the remaining half to a double
price, and leave it on the owner's hands. This is what congress has done
with the public lands, and in every instance the grants or donations
have been made to aid monopolies, corporations, and powerful companies,
who disregard the interests of the public, and use their power and these
immense gifts for the purpose of securing further grants by corrupting
legislators, judges, and executive officers. If we scale their efforts
at corruption by their apparent success, they have not always failed.
The interests of these monopolies are adverse to those of the people.
The privileges granted them are taken from the people. The wealth of the
nation, held by the government in trust for the people, has been and is
now being misapplied by the people's trustees, and given to these
anti-republican monopolies, and unless something is done to arrest this
species of dishonest and unconstitutional legislation, it is only a
question of time, and that time not distant, when this government,
called republican, will deny to the common people those _unalienable
rights_ guaranteed to them by the constitution. How is it now?
Discriminations are made against the public in favor of these monopolies
in payment of taxes, in special legislation for their benefit, and the
aid and protection afforded them by the courts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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