It will be noticed that at this second foundation of Montreal, which
is now about to begin, history repeats itself. M. de Lauson, seeing
Quebec in its own dire necessity of defenders, would now prevent M.
de Maisonneuve from taking his convoy up country. But the governor of
Montreal firmly insisted on carrying out the project and he would not
leave behind him a single man of those who had cost the Company of
Montreal so much.
Moreover, Maisonneuve had a _lettre de cachet_ which the King, Louis
XIV, had granted the Company of Montreal on April 8, 1653, in which
he approved of the renewed appointment of Maisonneuve as governor,
giving him all power to continue the establishment of the settlement at
Montreal.
Thus silenced, the governor of Quebec could only resist by refusing
to provide transportation facilities by river. Thus it was that the
necessity of obtaining boats delayed Maisonneuve at Quebec for a
month. Meanwhile Marguerite nursed those still sick from the voyage
and presided over the distribution of the stores and the provisions as
Jeanne Mance had done in 1641.
It was during this time that the Ursulines of Quebec made overtures
to her to join their party; thus they thought that they might have a
branch establishment in Montreal.[72] But the future schoolmistress of
Montreal already saw her own vocation clearly before her. At length
the boats were ready and Maisonneuve sailed, last of all, with the
satisfaction of seeing that he did not leave one of his men behind him.
Ville Marie was reached on November 16, 1653.
On reaching Montreal, de Maisonneuve set about the work of
consolidating his colony. The elements he had chosen in his contingent
of 105 men, who, together with those already on the ground, formed
the nucleus of his future city, had in them the potentialities of a
well-constituted and progressive civic society. They were of different
trades, so that mutual help of a diversified nature could be given,
albeit they were all soldiers in that they each bore arms, ready to
build up the City of God, even as the builders of the temple of old had
gone about their work with trowel in one hand and sword in the other.
He found his men, whom the hardships of the journey may have daunted,
now enthusiastic for the ideal Christian life opening up to them and
disposed to make a permanent home with him. Consequently, in the course
of December they were ready to listen at the Sunday services, in the
fort chapel, to his overtures, made in the public announcements before
the sermon, stating the terms on which those that were willing to
forego their contract of remaining only for five years and then being
taken back to France, might be encouraged to build their permanent
homes and take up land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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