The governor's intention was to induce them to abandon the advances
of money made in France, and later, on their arrival in Canada, on
condition of building their houses on an arpent of land granted on the
site chosen for the town and cultivating thirty acres on the slopes
of St. Louis or St. Joseph, in the vicinity, with the additional
consideration of a certain sum of money to provide the means to settle,
the latter sum being forfeited if they should ever quit the Island of
Montreal.
On the first day of January, 1654, André Demers thus received 400
_livres_ and two days afterwards Jean des Carris and Jean Le Duc
received 900 on the above promise, soon to be followed in the same
month and that of February by many others on similar terms. These sums
may seem modest, but it was an age of simplicity and they were adequate.
The wooden homes the settlers built on their one arpent were of the
simplest, and on the arrival of the last immigration there was much
activity in felling and carpentering. They assisted one another in
building their little houses of thirty feet, and the bachelors lived
in common till they had built their own homes or "shacks," as the
contracts prove.
The number of houses outside the fort began to grow. M. de Maisonneuve
increased the buildings of the hospital, and Jeanne Mance went back
to live there, protected from the Iroquois attacks by two redoubts he
had constructed hard by, in which were placed two pieces of cannon and
other artillery. The houses of the _habitants_ were built detached from
one another, but clustered, facing one another for mutual protection.
In the walls they had loopholes made so that each home was a fortress
with armed men inside. By 1659 there were about forty of these. The
fort began to be abandoned. Repairs were neglected on the bastions,
already battered by the ice shoves. Soon it sheltered the governor, the
d'Ailleboust family, the town major and his ordinary garrison, and some
others, among whom was Marguerite Bourgeoys.
The lands cultivated were mostly on the St. Louis slopes, and to
protect them Maisonneuve built a redoubt of twenty feet square and
sixteen in height, with a chimney. In 1654 he built another in this
section and gave the workers an indemnity of 300 _livres_.
All were very busy at their trades, for everything now had to be made
"in Canada." No one disdained manual labor, following the example of
the governor and d'Ailleboust and others, such as the town major,
Lambert Closse; Charles Le Moyne, interpreter and storekeeper for the
Company; the Notary Saint Père. Gilbert Barbier, the carpenter, who
was now dignified as fiscal procurator and justice of the peace, had
a busy time superintending and lending a hand to the rapidly arising
homesteads.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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