On their side, the women were not less engaged, baking the bread and
preparing the meals, combing the wool, spinning and weaving and making
the simple garments. Thirteen years later, when Marguerite Bourgeoys
formed her first community of two helpers, Marie Barbier, daughter of
Gilbert, the first Canadian girl to be received into the Congregation
of Notre-Dame of Montreal, could be seen in her religious habit going
to and from the pasturage grounds of the common, leading the cattle
and often bearing on her shoulders the flour which she had previously
taken as wheat to be ground at the mill. In similar attire could have
been seen Sister Crolo, tending the farm. And when not thus occupied,
Marguerite Bourgeoys and her companions were busy sewing and cutting,
to clothe the women and natives.
But in 1654 Marguerite Bourgeoys, the future schoolmistress, had not
gathered her community together, and she was not overburdened in this
office, for there was only one French girl, Jeanne Loisel, who, born
in Montreal on July 21, 1649, was now about 4-1/2 years of age. This
girl, who remained with Marguerite Bourgeoys till she was married, was
the first child to live to any age. For hitherto all that had been
born had died in their tender years. One child, the adopted daughter
of Parmenda, who had been born a year before coming to Montreal, had,
however, prospered, and she was shortly to be married, as we shall see.
The contracts of marriage, preserved in the city archives of this
period, gave an insight in the life of the time. The contract of
marriage of Louis Prud'homme with Roberte Gadois reveals that her
father gave his daughter, besides the sum of 500 _livres_, a complete
bed, fifty ells of silk, a cow and its calf, six dishes, six plates and
a pewter pot--luxuries in these primitive times.[73]
In a contract of the year 1650, we find that the bridegroom, of
well-to-do means, as a gift to his bride, gave, in his marriage
settlement, the sum of fifty to sixty _livres_ and his residence in
his principal house; and on her part she would bring her dowry of 500
_livres_.
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