I THE EXODUS--“THE OLD ORDER CHANGETH, GIVING PLACE TO NEW.”
II THE INTERREGNUM--MILITARY RULE.
III THE TREATY OF PARIS--NEW CIVIL GOVERNMENT.
IV CITY GOVERNMENT UNDER JUSTICES OF THE PEACE.
V PRELIMINARY STRUGGLES FOR AN ASSEMBLY--THE CASE FOR THE
MERCHANTS.
VI THE QUEBEC ACT--1774. THE CASE FOR THE NOBLESSE.
VII REVOLUTIONARY WAR OF 1775.
VIII MONTREAL BESIEGED.
IX MONTREAL AN AMERICAN CITY.
X THE ASSEMBLY AT LAST. 1791.
XI THE FUR TRADERS.
XII FRENCH REVOLUTIONARY DESIGNS.
XIII THE INVASION OF 1812-1813.
XIV ANNALS AND SIDELIGHTS.
XV BUREAUCRACY AND DEMOCRACY.
XVI MURMURS OF REVOLUTION.
XVII IN THE THROES OF CIVIL WAR.
XVIII PROCLAMATION OF UNION--RESPONSIBLE GOVERNMENT.
XIX UNDER THE UNION.
XX THE MUNICIPALITY OF MONTREAL.
XXI ANNALS AND SIDELIGHTS.
XXII UNDER CONFEDERATION.
XXIII ANNALS AND SIDELIGHTS.
HISTORY OF MONTREAL
CHAPTER I
THE EXODUS FROM MONTREAL
1760
“THE OLD ORDER CHANGETH, GIVING PLACE TO NEW”
AMHERST’S LETTER REVIEWING EVENTS LEADING UP TO THE
CAPITULATION--THE SURRENDER OF ARMS--THE REVIEW OF BRITISH
TROOPS--THE DEPARTURE OF THE FRENCH TROOPS--END OF THE
PECULATORS--VAUDREUIL’S CAPITULATION CENSURED--DEPARTURE OF
THE PROVINCIAL TROOPS--ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF THE
COLONY--DEPARTURE OF AMHERST--THE TWO RACES LEFT BEHIND. NOTES:
(1) THE EXODUS AND THE REMNANT.--(2) THE POPULATION OF CANADA
AT THE FALL.
On the capitulation of Montreal in the grey of the early morn of
September 8, 1760, British Rule began and the Régime of France
was ended. On the 9th the victorious Amherst wrote his official
account to the Honourable Lieutenant Governor Hamilton. The
details therein will serve to recapitulate the history of the
final downpour on Montreal during the days preceding its fall,
with the new era commencing, and accordingly we present it to our
readers.
“Camp of Montreal,
9th September, 1760.
Sir:
In Mine of the 26th ultimo I acquainted You with the progress of
the Army after the departure from Oswego and with the Success of
His Majesty’s Arms against Fort Levis, now Fort William Augustus,
where I remained no longer than was requisite to make Such
preparations as I Judged Essentially necessary for the passage of
the army down the River, which took me up to the 30th.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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