Sir,
Your most Obedient,
Humble Servant
JEFF AMHERST.
The Honourable Lt. Governor Hamilton.
(Endorsed by Hamilton, Camp Montreal, 7 ber, 1776. General
Amherst, received by Post Tuesday, 23d September.)”[1]
Haldimand, as directed by Amherst on the 9th, received the
submission of the troops of France.
In the French camp, de Lévis reviewed his forces--2,132 of all
ranks. In his Journal they are thus summarized:
Officers present 179
Soldiers 1953
----
2132
Officers returned to France 46
Soldiers invalided 241
----
287
----
Total 2419
Soldiers described as absent from their regiments 927
----
3346
[Illustration: FORTIFICATIONS OF MONTREAL, 1760]
There on the Place d’Armes yielded up their arms, all that was
left of the brave French warriors who had no dishonour in their
submission, surrendering only to the overwhelming superior
numbers of the English conquerors. With de Lévis was the able
de Bourlamaque and the scholarly soldier de Bougainville, with
Dumas, Rocquemaure, Pouchot, Luc de la Corne and so many of the
heroes of Ticonderoga and Carillon. There too was de Vaudreuil,
the Governor General, Commander-in-Chief, and last governor of
New France, with his brother, the last Governor of Montreal under
the Old Régime. Haviland’s entourage and the British troops
present could not but admire their late opponents.
The only jarring note of the ceremony was the absence of the
French flags from the usual paraphernalia to be delivered up.
The omission is thus signaled by Amherst, in his official report
of the submission, who after mentioning the surrender of the
two captured British American stands of colours goes on to say
that there were no French colours forthcoming: “The Marquis de
Vaudreuil, generals and commanding officers of the regiment,
giving their word of honour that the battalions had not any
colours; they had brought them with them six years ago; they were
torn to pieces and finding them troublesome in this country they
had destroyed them.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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