Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
In my fifth consulship, by order of the people and the senate, I
increased the number of the patricians.[48] Three times I have revised
the list of the senate.[49] In my sixth consulship, with Marcus Agrippa
as colleague, I made a census of the people. I performed the lustration
after forty-one years. In this lustration the number of Roman citizens
was four million and sixty-three thousand.[50] Again assuming the
consular power in the consulship of Gaius Censorinus and Gaius Asinius,
I alone performed the lustration. At this census the number of Roman
citizens was four million, two hundred and thirty thousand.[51] A third
time, assuming the consular power in the consulship of Sextus Pompeius
and Sextus Appuleius, with Tiberius Cæsar as colleague, I performed the
lustration. At this lustration the number of Roman citizens was four
million, nine hundred and thirty-seven thousand.[52] By new legislation
I have restored many customs of our ancestors which had now begun to
fall into disuse, and I have myself also committed to posterity many
examples worthy of imitation.[53]
c. 9.
The senate decreed that every fifth year vows for my good health should
be performed by the consuls and the priests. In accordance with these
vows games have been often celebrated during my lifetime, sometimes
by the four chief colleges, sometimes by the consuls.[54] In private,
also, and as municipalities, the whole body of citizens have constantly
sacrificed at every shrine for my good health.[55]
c. 10.
By a decree of the senate my name has been included in the Salian
hymn,[56] and it has been enacted by law that I should be sacrosanct,
and that as long as I live I should be invested with the tribunitial
power.[57] I refused to be made _pontifex maximus_ in the place of
a colleague still living, when the people tendered me that priesthood
which my father held. I accepted that office after several years, when
he was dead who had seized it during a time of civil disturbance;
and at the comitia for my election, during the consulship of Publius
Sulpicius and Gaius Valgius, so great a multitude assembled as, it is
said, had never before been in Rome.[58]
c. 11.
Close to the temples of Honor and Virtue, near the Capena gate, the
senate consecrated in honor of my return an altar to Fortune the
Restorer, and upon this altar it ordered that the _pontifices_ and
the Vestal virgins should offer sacrifice yearly on the anniversary of
the day on which I returned into the city from Syria, in the consulship
of Quintus Lucretius and Marcus Vinucius, and it called the day the
Augustalia, from our cognomen.[59]
c. 12.
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