Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus — John Shaqi
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
By a decree of the senate at the same time a part of the prætors and
tribunes of the people with the consul Quintus Lucretius and leading
citizens were sent into Campania to meet me, an honor which up to this
time has been decreed to no one but me.[60] When I returned from Spain
and Gaul after successfully arranging the affairs of those provinces,
in the consulship of Tiberius Nero and Publius Quintilius, the senate
voted that in honor of my return an altar of the Augustan Peace should
be consecrated in the Campus Martius, and upon this altar it ordered
the magistrates and priests and vestal virgins to offer sacrifices on
each anniversary.[61]
c. 13.
Janus Quirinus, which it was the purpose of our fathers to close when
there was peace won by victory[62] throughout the whole empire of
the Roman people on land and sea, and which, before I was born, from
the foundation of the city, was reported to have been closed twice
in all,[63] the senate three times ordered to be closed while I was
_princeps_.[64]
c. 14.
My sons, the Cæsars Gaius and Lucius, whom fortune snatched from me in
their youth,[65] the senate and Roman people, in order to do me honor,
designated as consuls in the fifteenth year of each, with the intention
that they should enter upon that magistracy after five years.[66] And
the senate decreed that from the day in which they were introduced into
the forum they should share in the public counsels.[67] Moreover the
whole body of the Roman knights gave them the title, _principes_
of the youth, and gave to each a silver buckler and spear.[68]
c. 15.
To each man of the Roman _plebs_ I paid three hundred sesterces
in accordance with the last will of my father;[69] and in my own name,
when consul for the fifth time, I gave four hundred sesterces from
the spoils of the wars;[70] again, moreover, in my tenth consulship I
gave from my own estate four hundred sesterces to each man by way of
_congiarium_;[71] and in my eleventh consulship I twelve times
made distributions of food, buying grain at my own expense;[72] and
in the twelfth year of my tribunitial power I three times gave four
hundred sesterces to each man.[73] These my donations have never
been made to less than two hundred and fifty thousand men.[74] In my
twelfth consulship and the eighteenth year of my tribunitial power I
gave to three hundred and twenty thousand of the city _plebs_
sixty _denarii_ apiece.[75] In the colonies of my soldiers, when
consul for the fifth time, I gave to each man a thousand sesterces from
the spoils; about a hundred and twenty thousand men in the colonies
received that triumphal donation.[76] When consul for the thirteenth
time I gave sixty _denarii_ to the _plebs_ who were at that
time receiving public grain; these men were a little more than two
hundred thousand in number.[77][78]
c. 16.
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