Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
For the lands which in my fourth consulship, and afterwards in the
consulship of Marcus Crassus and Cnæus Lentulus, the augur, I assigned
to soldiers, I paid money to the _municipia_. The sum which I paid
for Italian farms was about six hundred million sesterces, and that for
lands in the provinces was about two hundred and sixty millions.[79]
Of all those who have established colonies of soldiers in Italy or
in the provinces I am the first and only one within the memory of my
age, to do this. And afterward in the consulship of Tiberius Nero and
Cnæus Piso, and also in that of Gaius Antistius and Decimus Lælius,
and in that of Gaius Calvisius and Lucius Pasienus, and in that of
Lucius Lentulus and Marcus Messala, and in that of Lucius Caninius and
Quintus Fabricius, I gave gratuities in money to the soldiers whom I
sent back to their _municipia_ at the expiration of their terms
of service, and for this purpose I freely spent four hundred million
sesterces.[80]
c. 17.
Four times I have aided the public treasury from my own means, to such
extent that I have furnished to those in charge of the treasury one
hundred and fifty million sesterces.[81] And in the consulship of
Marcus Lepidus and Lucius Arruntius I paid into the military treasury
which was established by my advice that from it gratuities might be
given to soldiers who had served a term of twenty or more years, one
hundred and seventy million sesterces from my own estate.[82]
c. 18.
Beginning with that year in which Cnæus and Publius Lentulus were
consuls, when the imposts failed, I furnished aid sometimes to a
hundred thousand men, and sometimes to more, by supplying grain or
money for the tribute from my own land and property.[83]
c. 19.
I constructed[84] the Curia,[85] and the Chalcidicum adjacent
thereto,[86] the temple of Apollo on the Palatine, with its
porticoes,[87] the temple of the divine Julius,[88] the Lupercal,[89]
the portico to the Circus of Flaminius, which I allowed to bear the
name, Portico Octavia, from his name who constructed the earlier one
in the same place;[90] the Pulvinar at the Circus Maximus,[91] the
temples of Jupiter the Vanquisher[92] and Jupiter the Thunderer, on the
Capitol,[93] the temple of Quirinus,[94] the temples of Minerva and
Juno Regina and of Jupiter Libertas, on the Aventine,[95] the temple of
the Lares on the highest point of the Via Sacra,[96] the temple of the
divine Penates on the Velian hill,[97] the temple of Youth,[98] and the
temple of the Great Mother on the Palatine.[99]
c. 20.
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