Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of AugustusAugustus, Emperor of Rome
History
Monumentum Ancyranum: The Deeds of Augustus
Augustus, Emperor of Rome
Augustus, Emperor of Rome, 63 B.C.-14 A.D.; Rome -- History -- Augustus, 30 B.C.-14 A.D. -- Sources
I have added Egypt to the empire of the Roman people.[128] Of greater
Armenia, when its king Artaxes was killed I could have made a
province, but I preferred, after the example of our fathers, to deliver
that kingdom to Tigranes, the son of king Artavasdes, and grandson of
king Tigranes; and this I did through Tiberius Nero, who was then my
son-in-law.[129] And afterwards, when the same people became turbulent
and rebellious, they were subdued by Gaius, my son, and I gave the
sovereignty over them to king Ariobarzanes, the son of Artabazes, king
of the Medes, and after his death to his son Artavasdes. When he was
killed I sent into that kingdom Tigranes, who was sprung from the royal
house of the Armenians.[130] I recovered all the provinces across the
Adriatic Sea, which extend toward the east, and Cyrenaica, at that time
for the most part in the possession of kings, together with Sicily and
Sardinia, which had been engaged in a servile war.[131]
c. 28.
I have established colonies of soldiers[132] in Africa, Sicily,
Macedonia, the two Spains, Achaia, Asia, Syria, Gallia Narbonensis and
Pisidia.[133] Italy also has twenty-eight colonies established under
my auspices, which within my lifetime have become very famous and
populous.[134]
c. 29.
I have recovered from Spain and Gaul, and from the Dalmatians, after
conquering the enemy, many military standards which had been lost by
other leaders.[135] I have compelled the Parthians to give up to me
the spoils and standards of three Roman armies, and as suppliants to
seek the friendship of the Roman people. Those standards, moreover,
I have deposited in the sanctuary which is in the temple of Mars the
Avenger.[136]
c. 30.
The Pannonian peoples, whom before I became _princeps_, no army
of the Roman people had ever attacked, were defeated by Tiberius Nero,
at that time my son-in-law and legate; and I brought them under
subjection to the empire of the Roman people,[137] and extended the
boundaries of Illyricum to the bank of the river Danube.[138] When an
army of the Dacians crossed this river, it was defeated and destroyed,
and afterwards my army, led across the Danube, compelled the Dacian
people to submit to the sway of the Roman people.[139]
c. 31.
Embassies have been many times sent to me from the kings of India, a
thing never before seen in the case of any ruler of the Romans.[140]
Our friendship has been sought by means of ambassadors by the Bastarnae
and the Scythians, and by the kings of the Sarmatae, who are on either
side of the Tanais, and by the kings of the Albani, the Hiberi, and the
Medes.[141]
c. 32.
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