Moonlight Schools for the Emancipation of Adult IlliteratesStewart, Cora Wilson
History
Moonlight Schools for the Emancipation of Adult Illiterates
Stewart, Cora Wilson
Education -- Kentucky; Literacy -- Kentucky
The Colonial Dames and other women’s organizations made a whirlwind
campaign for funds; editors agitated through editorials and news items
on illiteracy; ministers celebrated, “No Illiteracy Sunday” in the
churches and attacked the evil in sermon, song and prayer; bankers
were on the alert for illiterates who made their mark on checks and
made a campaign to teach each to read and write; jailers put their
prisoners to the book; traveling salesmen carried the slogan of the
crusade as stickers on their baggage and talked “no illiteracy”
as enthusiastically as they talked dry-goods, notions, boots and
shoes; college students placarded the walls of the colleges with
illiteracy statistics, used illiteracy as the theme for their finals
and each pledged to go home and teach someone to read and write. We
even enlisted the politicians and put them to some use. A galaxy of
speakers, headed by the Governor and State officials and composed of
men and women prominent in politics and in other professions, went out
over the State at their own expense fighting illiteracy and urging the
establishment of moonlight schools. What these prominent ones advocated
so openly, many great souls carried further in some quiet way, either
by organizing a moonlight school in some isolated spot, by talking for
the cause at some country store, or by going over the hill or across
the field to teach some neighbor to read and write.
The Governor had issued a proclamation against illiteracy, and much
of this activity was in response to it. As the first proclamation of
its kind in history, it is a paper of unusual interest, and is here
reproduced:
At the last meeting of the General Assembly of Kentucky, I
recommended that a Kentucky Illiteracy Commission be appointed and
authorized to inquire into and alleviate the conditions of the adult
illiterates in the State, and Mrs. Cora Wilson Stewart, Chairman,
Miss Ella Lewis, Doctor J. G. Crabbe, and Doctor H. H. Cherry
were appointed as members of the Commission. This Commission has
inaugurated a State campaign, Mrs. Stewart being the accepted leader
in the efforts to stamp out illiteracy through moonlight schools and
other methods.
Upon their call for volunteers about one thousand teachers offered
their services and are teaching or making arrangement to teach at
night, and others are daily offering their services.
The aim of the Kentucky Illiteracy Commission is noble and exalted
and of the greatest benefit, and there is no subject of more
importance or of more far-reaching influence than the elimination of
illiteracy from our State. We should educate all of our people, those
under twenty-one years of age, and those upward of twenty-one years
of age. The perpetuity of our free institutions depends upon the
intelligence and virtue of the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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