Now let me say a word about the corporations of which we hear so much in
the newspapers and magazines and that are so persistently represented as
enemies of the community and as vampires that are sucking the
life-blood of the nation. I think there may be plenty of room here for
clarification of our views, and, indeed, we should all be better for it
if we could give more precision to our thinking and free ourselves from
the imputations that have been allowed to cluster around certain terms.
You may be sure that I am under no inclination to defend criminality or
wrong-doing or to deny their existence wherever they are actually to
be found. There are criminal corporations just as there are criminal
doctors, and lawyers, and clergymen. Wherever men are gathered together
there you will find a certain number who are disposed to seek their
personal advantage in reprehensible ways, but because some doctors and
some lawyers and some clergymen are criminals we do not attach an
imputation to their respective professions. We are content to say that
there are black sheep in every flock and so pass on. But the newspapers
and the magazines have seen fit to concentrate their attention upon
the criminal or the illegal acts of certain individuals who belong to
corporations and to explain those acts in a manner which often leads
their readers to assume that the acts are an essential part of
corporation business. As a result, the very word "corporation" has taken
on a sinister meaning, and we are asked to look upon the corporations
very much as the Rhine peasants used to look upon the robber barons who
were accustomed to swoop down upon them and carry off their flocks. A
corporation is absolutely nothing more than a partnership of individuals
who prefer to do business under certain regulations imposed by the
government. There is no difference between the corporate and the
individual ways of doing business except a piece of stamped paper issued
by the Secretary of State. The corporation is made up of individuals who
have just the same ideas of honor as you have yourselves, who have just
as much integrity, just as great a love of fair play. A man does not
change his nature just because he turns his business into a corporation
any more than he changes his nature because he moves from one street to
another or from the first floor to the second. A corporation then is a
combination of men that has been formed under the sanction of law to
carry out certain projects that it would be difficult or even impossible
to carry out in any other way. The men forming those corporations are
just such men as we meet in daily life, no better and no worse, and
therefore with all those normal inclinations toward honesty that we are
conscious of possessing ourselves and that we are in the habit of
finding in others. The fact that these men have formed themselves into
a corporation is no more significant of evil than a combination or a
partnership among doctors or laborers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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