Mormon Settlement in Arizona: A Record of Peaceful Conquest of the Desert — John Shaqi
Mormon Settlement in Arizona: A Record of Peaceful Conquest of the DesertMcClintock, James H.
History
Mormon Settlement in Arizona: A Record of Peaceful Conquest of the Desert
McClintock, James H.
Arizona -- History -- To 1950; Latter Day Saints -- Arizona -- History
Both adjutants of the Mormon Battalion later became permanent residents
of Arizona. Geo. P. Dykes for years was a resident of Mesa, where he died
in 1888, at the age of 83. Philemon C. Merrill, in 1881, was one of the
custodians of the Utah stone, sent from Salt Lake, for insertion in the
Washington Monument, in Washington. He and his family constituted the
larger part of the D.W. Jones party that founded Lehi in March, 1877, and
it was he, who, soon thereafter, led in the settlement of St. David in
the San Pedro Valley, on the route of the Mormon Battalion march. He died
at San Jose, in the Gila Valley, September 15, 1904.
Pauline Weaver, the principal guide, was a Frenchman, who had been in the
Southwest at least since 1832, when he visited the Pima villages and Casa
Grande. In 1862, while trapping, he was one of the discoverers of the La
Paz gold diggings. The following year he was with the Peeples party that
found gold on Rich Hill, in central Arizona. Thereafter he was an army
scout. He died at Camp Verde in 1866.
Antoine LeRoux, the other guide named, was with the Whipple expedition
across northern Arizona in 1853. His name is borne by LeRoux Springs,
northwest of Flagstaff, and by LeRoux Wash, near Holbrook.
Passing of the Battalion Membership
No member of the Mormon Battalion now is living. The last to pass was
Harley Mowrey, private Co. C, who died in his home in Vernal, Utah,
October 21, 1920, at the age of 98. He was one of the men sent from New
Mexico to Pueblo and who arrived at Salt Lake a few days after the
Pioneers. On the way to Salt Lake he married the widow of another
Battalion member, Martha Jane Sharp, who survives, as well as seven
children, 41 grandchildren, 94 great-grandchildren and thirty of the
latest generation. Mowrey and wife were members of the San Bernardino
colony.
A Memorial of Noble Conception
On the Capitol grounds at Salt Lake soon is to arise a noble memorial of
the service of the Mormon Battalion. The legislature of Utah has voted
toward the purpose $100,000, contingent upon the contribution of a
similar sum at large. A State Monument Commission has been created,
headed by B.H. Roberts, and this organization has been extended to all
parts of Utah, Idaho and Arizona.
In the 1921 session of the Arizona Legislature was voted a contribution
to the Battalion Monument Fund of $2500 this with expression of State
pride in the achievement that meant so much to the Southwest and Pacific
Coast.
From nineteen designs submitted have been selected the plans of G. P.
Riswold. A condensed description of the monument is contained in a report
of the Commission:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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