Morristown National Historical Park, a Military Capital of the American Revolution — John Shaqi
Morristown National Historical Park, a Military Capital of the American RevolutionWeig, Melvin J.
History
Morristown National Historical Park, a Military Capital of the American Revolution
Weig, Melvin J.
Morristown National Historical Park (N.J.); New Jersey -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
LUZERNE AND MIRALLES.
Among the most interesting events which took place at Morristown in the
spring of 1780 were those connected with the Chevalier de la Luzerne,
Minister of France, and Don Juan de Miralles, a Spanish grandee who
accompanied him, unofficially, on a visit to the American camp. These
gentlemen arrived at headquarters on April 19, but Miralles became
violently ill immediately afterwards, and it was only Washington’s
distinguished French guest who could participate in the celebrations
that followed during the next few days.
The highlight of Luzerne’s visit, which occurred on April 24, was
eloquently described by Dr. Thacher: “A field of parade being prepared
under the direction of the Baron Steuben, four battalions of our army
were presented for review, by the French minister, attended by his
Excellency and our general officers. Thirteen cannon, as usual,
announced their arrival in the field.... A large stage was erected in
the field, which was crowded by officers, ladies, and gentlemen of
distinction from the country, among whom were Governor Livingston, of
New Jersey, and his lady. Our troops exhibited a truly military
appearance, and performed the manoeuvres and evolutions in a manner,
which afforded much satisfaction to our Commander in Chief, and they
were honored with the approbation of the French minister, and by all
present.... In the evening, General Washington and the French minister,
attended a ball, provided by our principal officers, at which were
present a numerous collection of ladies and gentlemen, of distinguished
character. Fireworks were also exhibited by the officers of the
artillery.” Next day, amid the music of fifes and drums, and with
another 13-cannon salute, Luzerne inspected the whole Continental Army
encampment. Then he left for Philadelphia, escorted part-way on his
journey by an honor guard which Washington provided.
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