Morristown National Historical Park, a Military Capital of the American Revolution — John Shaqi
Morristown National Historical Park, a Military Capital of the American RevolutionWeig, Melvin J.
History
Morristown National Historical Park, a Military Capital of the American Revolution
Weig, Melvin J.
Morristown National Historical Park (N.J.); New Jersey -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783
Don Juan de Miralles saw nothing of these parades, entertainments, and
reviews. The sickness which had seized him on his arrival at Morristown
was to prove fatal. His condition grew steadily worse as the days
passed, and on April 28 he died. Final obsequies were held late the
following afternoon, and again Dr. Thacher was on hand to describe
events: “I accompanied Dr. Schuyler to head quarters, to attend the
funeral of M. de Miralles.... The top of the coffin was removed, to
display the pomp and grandeur with which the body was decorated. It was
in a splendid full dress, consisting of a scarlet suit, embroidered with
rich gold lace, a three cornered gold laced hat, and a genteel cued wig,
white silk stockings, large diamond shoe and knee buckles, a profusion
of diamond rings decorated the fingers, and from a superb gold watch set
with diamonds, several rich seals were suspended. His Excellency General
Washington, with several other general officers, and members of
Congress, attended the funeral solemnities, and walked as chief
mourners. The other officers of the army, and numerous respectable
citizens, formed a splendid procession, extending about one mile ... the
coffin was borne on the shoulders of four officers of the artillery in
full uniform. Minute guns were fired during the procession, which
greatly increased the solemnity of the occasion. A Spanish priest
performed service at the grave, in the Roman Catholic form. The coffin
was enclosed in a box of plank, and all the profusion of pomp and
grandeur was deposited in the silent grave, in the common burying
ground, near the church at Morristown. A guard is placed at the grave,
lest our soldiers should be tempted to dig for hidden treasure. It is
understood that the corpse is to be removed to Philadelphia.”
THE COMMITTEE AT HEADQUARTERS.
The “members of Congress” mentioned by Dr. Thacher as having attended
Miralles’ funeral were undoubtedly Philip Schuyler, John Mathews, and
Nathaniel Peabody, who had arrived in Morristown only the day before.
These men had been appointed by their colleagues as a “committee at
head-quarters” to examine into the state of the Continental Army, and to
take such steps, in consultation with the Commander in Chief, as might
improve its prospects of winning the war. The committee remained active
until November 1, 1780, and during its life rendered valuable service as
a liaison body between Congress, on the one hand, and headquarters on
the other. Its very first report detailed at length “the almost
inextricable difficulties” in which the committee found American
military affairs involved. The report also stated, in unmistakeably
plain words, what Washington had been saying all along, namely, that
Congress itself would have to act quickly if the situation were to be
saved.
LAFAYETTE BRINGS GOOD NEWS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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