Automobiles, Military; World War, 1914-1918 -- Transportation
“The commander who can carry out all operations quicker than
the enemy, and can concentrate and employ greater masses in a
narrow space than they can, will always be in a position to
collect a numerically superior force in the decisive direction;
if he controls the more effective troops he will gain decisive
successes against one part of the hostile army, and will be able
to exploit them against other divisions of it before the enemy
can gain equivalent advantages in other parts of the field.... If
the assailant can advance in the decisive direction with superior
numbers, and can win the day, because the enemy cannot utilise
his numerical superiority, there is a possibility of an ultimate
victory over the arithmetically stronger army.”
Taking this statement in conjunction with the well-known German theory
that safety only lies in offensive warfare, we realise immediately the
incalculable importance of the introduction of any new system which
will give to large bodies of men the powers of more free and more rapid
movement. When armies are increased beyond certain numerical limits,
it becomes absolutely necessary for them to depend upon supplies
brought up regularly from the rear, and not upon the uncertainties of
living upon the country.
“Improved means of communication facilitate the handling and
feeding of large masses, but tie them down to railway systems and
main roads, and must, if they fail or break down in the course of
a campaign, aggravate the difficulties, because the troops were
accustomed to their use, and the commanders counted upon them.”
We have here a complete recognition of two most important points. The
first is, that the use of motors in the transport and supply columns,
if successfully carried on, represents an enormous advantage, which may
even allow ultimate victory to come to a numerically inferior army. In
the second place, we have the acknowledgment that any breakdown in the
service for which the motor vehicles are responsible, will be fatal to
success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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