Automobiles, Military; World War, 1914-1918 -- Transportation
A military correspondent of the _Daily Telegraph_ has recently
emphasised the same point. He has pointed out that hitherto the massing
of an army of about a quarter of a million men has represented the
probable limit of possibilities, and that even then such numbers could
only be massed for a short period. The Russo-Japanese war, in which
larger numbers were engaged, has by no means disproved this theory,
since it partook of the nature of a siege rather than that of a field
campaign. At the present moment, the enormous numbers dealt with
envolve certain limitations in movement, the scope of which is dictated
by the distribution of railways and of roads. Without motor transport,
the rate of movement of huge armies would be necessarily very slow, the
radius of action from railhead would be small, and the daily movement
of the troops would be strictly circumscribed for more reasons than
one. The effect of the introduction of motor transport is somewhat
similar to that which would be obtained if the railway could, in a few
hours, be extended in any direction along any made road for a distance
of about forty or fifty miles. The delivery of supplies, as it were in
retail, to the troops must still be carried out by horse transport,
since motor lorries are not suitable for continuous use where made
roads do not exist. The comparatively slow movement of horsed vehicles
even now affects the rate of progress of an army. When huge bodies of
men are in motion, the depth from the front to the rear of the army is
very considerable, and at the end of the day the supplies have to be
brought up from the rear to the front in time to enable the whole force
to be fed.
[Illustration: PART OF BIG FLEET OF “ALBION” LORRIES PURCHASED BY THE
BRITISH WAR OFFICE.]
[Illustration: A GROUP OF BRITISH “BERNA” LORRIES TAKEN OVER BY THE WAR
DEPARTMENT.]
[Illustration: A FLEET OF “THORNYCROFT” LORRIES REQUISITIONED FOR
SERVICE.]
[Illustration: A FLEET OF “HALLFORD” LORRIES CALLED UP IMMEDIATELY ON
THE OUTBREAK OF WAR.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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