Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 2 (of 4).—1857-1874Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
History
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 2 (of 4).—1857-1874
Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901 -- Humor
At any rate, for the prevention of garrotte robberies and all other
crimes, one step might be taken somewhat analogous to the treatment
proverbially recommended for that other complaint, the influenza,
which is just now likewise so prevalent. "Stuff a cold," says the
popular adage, "and starve a cough." At present the moral reverse
of this rule is observed in penal economy. You stuff a convict and
starve a pauper. Wouldn't it probably answer better to allow
paupers sufficient food and put criminals on low diet? Thus you may
be enabled to get on without the gallows.
It was stated, and accepted by _Punch_ in 1860, that since 1856 there
had been a decrease in crime of 25 per cent. owing to the establishment
of Reformatories. But the series of papers in the _Morning Post_ in 1863
on the Middlesex Industrial School at Feltham--where the boys were
subjected to a devotional drill, made to lift and lower their hands in
prayer and sing grace "to the sharp order of a master," and mercilessly
caned and birched by a tall, muscular drill master for acts of
insubordination--gave _Punch_ furiously to think:--
The Middlesex Model School at Feltham is an institution for the
reformation of young thieves, but its arrangements for developing
the religious sentiment in the youthful mind appear to be such as
may be conceived to have been devised for mutual edification by the
inmates of an asylum for idiots.
* * * * *
Flogging is a fine thing; but how strange that its application is
limited to boys and soldiers and sailors: to children of tender
age and members of an honourable profession! Wouldn't it be at
least as suitable to garrotters, and even to cruel swindlers, whose
exemplary torture, in comparison with the misery caused by their
crimes, would be the lesser evil of the two?
The painful disclosures resulting from inquiries into workhouse
conditions are repeatedly referred to and make strange reading in a
comic journal. At a meeting held in Willis's Rooms by the Earl of
Carnarvon and the Archbishop of York early in 1866, the brutalities to
which the sick poor were subject in the infirmaries of most of the
London workhouses were illustrated in such hideous detail, that _Punch_
declared "it would be cheaper to put paupers out of their misery than it
was to let them die in misery, and it would at least be just as moral."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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