Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 2 (of 4).—1857-1874Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
History
Mr. Punch's History of Modern England, Vol. 2 (of 4).—1857-1874
Graves, Charles L. (Charles Larcom)
Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901 -- Humor
The parsimony, the self-indulgence and the barbarous procrastination of
the guardians of St. Pancras are castigated a few months later, when a
motion to postpone the consideration of the appointment of an extra paid
nurse for three months was carried by six votes to five. There were
forty guardians; but most of them were absent at the quarterly dinner of
the Burial Board. _Punch_, therefore, had good excuse for saying that
"these nine-and-twenty parochial humbugs, instead of minding their
business, were engaged in stuffing their most ungodly digestive organs
with funeral baked meats."
[Sidenote: _Ignorant Guardians_]
The Derby-Disraeli administration had come into power in the previous
month. So when Mr. Gathorne Hardy had succeeded Mr. C. P. Villiers as
President of the Poor Law Board, the alteration in the methods of
procedure in regard to investigating workhouse abuses provoked a
well-timed and damaging attack on the attempt to whitewash Bumbledom. It
is a dreary subject, but the principles which ought to govern a
Departmental inquiry could not be better expressed. And _Punch_ was
happily able to fortify his humanitarian zeal with ridicule when, in
quoting from the description of the horrors of Walsall Workhouse given
by the _Lancet_, he gives two stories showing that workhouse
mismanagement in those days, at any rate, was largely the result of
crass ignorance:--
It was suggested in one workhouse board-room that a bath ought
unquestionably to be supplied, when a guardian got up and stated
"he were agin it." He never had one in his house in his life, and
he didn't see why a pauper should enjoy what he didn't want. On
another occasion the absence of a proper light at the entrance door
was dwelt upon, and a gas-lamp was proposed. This was seconded by
another worthy, who, approving of the gas-lamp, said, "and I'd have
it lighted with ile."
Now the first of these gentlemen may be a regular saint. He never
bathed, and he regarded his neighbour as himself. To be sure, if he
was a saint he was also a pig; but swinishness has not seldom been
combined with sanctity. The other guardian, who didn't know better
than that a gas-lamp could be lighted with "ile," was himself so
destitute of all enlightenment that he may be excused as a simply
irresponsible clown.
The euphemisms of Poor Law inspectors, who used colourless words such as
"inadequate" and "insufficient" when "barbarous," "brutal" and
"horrible" would have been nearer the mark, had been exposed by the
_British Medical Journal_ in 1868. If destitution was not a crime, why,
asked _Punch_, was the pauper treated worse than the criminal? These
abuses, in the exposure of which he joined hands with serious medical
journals, explain and justify the intense and even passionate desire of
self-respecting poor people to avoid the Union.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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