Actresses -- Great Britain -- Biography; Siddons, Sarah, 1755-1831
It is almost impossible to conceive the ignominy the company was
subjected to, when either the mayor of the town—which was often the
case—had forbidden theatrical representation, or when, owing to
the pranks of some rowdy members of the troupe, the feeling of the
inhabitants was aroused against them collectively, and they were obliged
to cringe and supplicate for a renewal of the favour of the changeable
and narrow-minded provincials.
Enough of the Puritan spirit still remained to induce Government to
frequently place restrictions on the representations of the “Servants
of Belial.” A story is told of the Kemble company evading the tax
on unlicensed houses, introduced by Sir Robert Walpole, by selling
tooth-powder at a shilling a box, and giving the ticket; a proceeding
which reminds one of the old smuggling trick of selling a sham sack of
corn, and making a present of the keg of brandy placed within it.
The representations of these strolling actors, FitzGerald tells us,
took place sometimes in a coach-house or barn, or sometimes in a room
of an inn; even the open inn-yard, with its galleries running round,
was now and then converted into a theatre. All sorts of old clothes and
decorations were borrowed, a few candles stuck in bottles in front, and
then the play began. Very often the proceeds did not cover expenses, and
either debts were made or the owner of the inn let them go scot-free in
consideration of the amusement they had afforded his guests.
The shifts and tribulations, related later by the Kembles themselves,
seem almost incredible. Stephen Kemble, the wittiest of the family,
described with great humour a season of privation in a wretched village,
where the unfortunate actors could not muster a farthing, and were
in consequence dunned and abused by their landladies. To avoid their
persecution he lay in bed two days, suffering the pangs of hunger, and
then was obliged to take refuge in a distant turnip-field, where he
persuaded a fellow-actor to accompany him by boasting of the hospitality
and size of the establishment.
In one town the theatre was said to have been built, the stage in
Sussex, the audience in Kent, the two being divided by a ditch, so as
to enable the players to evade their bailiffs by escaping into another
county. There is a certain humour and tragedy running through all
these theatrical histories, that makes us laugh at one moment at the
comical incidents related, and makes us sad the next to think of men of
talent—often men of genius—being subjected to such degradation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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