Actresses -- Great Britain -- Biography; Siddons, Sarah, 1755-1831
It is difficult to understand how Sarah and John Kemble can have emerged
from it so untainted by its associations, and so far above its social and
artistic aims and ideals; or how their stately manners and stem ideas
of morality and decorum can have been fostered in such an atmosphere.
In blaming them, perhaps, later, for what their detractors called their
“closeness” about money matters, we must remember that the years of
suffering and privation they had been through, and the very laxity they
saw around them, was likely to crystallise strong natures like theirs
into hardness and rigidity, exaggerating, perhaps, their ideas of
theatrical dignity and self-respect.
There can be no doubt, in spite of all its drawbacks, that, from a
professional point of view, the Bohemian existence of the strolling
comedian was a valuable discipline for artistic perception. The intimate
communion in which all lived together, gave much more chance of expansion
to rising genius than the artificial barriers now erected between the
leader of a company and his subordinates. Not only was the freemasonry
existing between underling and superior invaluable, but also the course
of probation before country audiences, who, uninfluenced by prestige or
fashion, spoke their mind without reserve. Young recruits, who arrived
ignorant and raw, thus obtained the necessary ease of deportment and
knowledge of stage effects, uninfluenced by preconceived ideas. The very
fact, also, of so much depending on the individual excellence of the
actor, independently of scenery and accessories, was a valuable stimulus.
His expression, his action, had to tell the story.
In passing his earliest years upon the stage, the strolling actor
obtained a power of identification with theatrical representation only to
be thus acquired. The atmosphere he breathed from his earliest years was
dramatic. When quite a child, Sarah Kemble was announced as an “Infant
phenomenon,” at an entertainment the company gave. As she appeared, some
confusion arose in the gallery which overpowered all her attempts. Her
mother immediately led her down to the footlights, and made her recite
the fable of _The Boys and Frogs_, which at once lulled the tumult and
restored good humour. Thus early was the actress taught to dominate her
audience, an art that stood her in good stead in after life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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