Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
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Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
Yesterday, while the train carried me to Bologna, I felt myself in
harmony with all things and all men. I felt bound to this earth; I felt
myself an infinitesimal part of that great river which flows from the
Alps to the Adriatic; I recognised my brothers in the peasants, those
peasants with the grave attitudes of those who work the soil; I saw
myself in the blue sky, which awakened my inextinguishable passion for
flight; I recognised myself in all the aspects of nature and man. And a
profound prayer arose in my heart. It is the prayer that every Italian
should make, when the sunrise illumines the sky and the twilight
descends over the earth. “We, Italians of the twentieth century, who
have witnessed the great tragedy which has brought about the fulfilment
of our nationality; we, who carry in the depths of our souls the memory
of the dead, who are our religion; we, citizens of Italy, shall make one
oath, one single resolution: that we only shall be the modest but
persevering builders of her present and future fortunes.” (Applause.)
THE ITALY WE WANT WITHIN, AND HER FOREIGN RELATIONS
This Speech was delivered 20th September 1922.
The four following speeches are undoubtedly the most important of
this collection, because they depict Mussolini as the polemic, the
agitator, the warrior, the leader, travelling to his political
maturity. In reading them one recognises the _condottiero_ who is
quite sure of himself, who is near the end of his march, and is
certain of reaching his final goal.
Except for a gradually accelerated rhythm, proportionate to the
precipitation of events, the tone of the four speeches is almost the
same. There is no pause, no perplexity, nothing which might induce
the reader to think of a change of direction, of a truce, of the
relinquishing of the struggle. But rather one notices the close
march of a compact and well-equipped army, determined to struggle on
and to win at whatever cost.
At UDINE, that strong old town, the sentinel of the country, dear to
the heart of all Italian soldiers, the leader of Fascismo initiates
the spiritual and physical mobilisation of the “black shirts,” while
he hurls the first challenge at the old political caste and lays
down the fundamental points of the imminent national revolution.
The speech which I intend to make to-day is going to be an exception to
the rule which I have imposed upon myself of limiting my speeches, as
far as I can. Oh! if it were only possible to do as the poets advise and
strangle the verbose, inconclusive oratory which has side-tracked us for
so long! I am certain, or at any rate I hope, that you do not expect
anything from me in a speech which is not eminently Fascista, that is to
say straightforward, hard, bare facts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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