Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)Mussolini, Benito
History
Mussolini as revealed in his political speeches (November 1914-August 1923)
Mussolini, Benito
Fascism -- Italy; Italy -- Politics and government -- 1914-1945; Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945; Partito nazionale fascista (Italy)
_The Unity of the Country._ Do not expect a commemoration of the 20th
September. Certainly the subject would be tempting and there would be
ample material for reflection in re-examining by what prodigies of
immeasurable force, and through how many and how great sacrifices, Italy
has been able to achieve her not yet complete unity. I say not yet
complete, because perfect unity cannot be spoken of until Fiume and
Dalmatia and the other territories have come back to us, thus fulfilling
the proud dream which we carry in our hearts. Instead, I ask you to
consider that throughout the Risorgimento—which began with the first
attempt at rebellion on the part of a small section of a cavalry
regiment at Nola, and ended with the breach of Porta Pia in ’70—two
forces were brought into play: one, the traditional and conservative
force, of necessity rather stationary and sluggish, the force of the
Savoy and Piedmont tradition; the other, the rebellious and
revolutionary force which sprang from the best elements among the
bourgeoisie especially. And it was only as the result of the
reconciliation and balancing of these two forces that we were able to
realise the unity of the Country. Perhaps something of the sort can be
found to-day, and of this I shall go on to speak later.
_Rome!_ Have you ever asked yourselves why the unity of the country is
summed up in the symbol and the name of Rome? We Fascisti must forget
the more or less ungrateful welcome we received at Rome in the October
of last year, otherwise we should show ourselves to be mean-spirited,
and we must have the courage to own that part of the responsibility for
what happened belongs to us, on account of some elements among us which
were not on the high level the situation required.
And Rome must not be confused with the Romans; with those hundreds of
so-called “fugitives of Fascismo” which are to be found at Rome, Milan
and other centres in Italy, who effectively arouse harmful anti-Fascista
feeling in the country. But if Mazzini and Garibaldi tried three times
to arrive at Rome, and if Garibaldi gave his “red shirts” the tragic and
inexorable alternative of “Rome or death,” this means that, to the best
men of the Risorgimento, Rome already had an essential function of the
first importance to perform in the new history of the Italian nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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