Mutiny of the Bounty and story of Pitcairn Island, 1790-1894Young, Rosalind Amelia
History
Mutiny of the Bounty and story of Pitcairn Island, 1790-1894
Young, Rosalind Amelia
Bounty Mutiny, 1789; Pitcairn Island
When anyone not accustomed to sleeping beneath such noise-creating
bedclothes tries it for the first time, the constant loud rustle that
it makes generally succeeds in driving all sleep away. Captain Beechy
spoke of sleeping in cloth that “seemed fresh from the loom,” as
that was all that his entertainers could give him. Frequent washing
and exposure to the sun will eventually deprive the material of
its stiffness and noisiness, and in cold weather it affords a warm
covering, as it excludes all air. It is colored a bright reddish
brown, and rendered tougher by being dyed in the sap obtained from the
_doodooee_ (candlenut tree). This dye is made by steeping the bark of
the _doodooee_ in water.
In the early days this stiff, uncomfortable cloth was worn by all,
with, perhaps, the exception of John Adams himself. By the women,
pieces about a yard in width and two yards in length were fastened
around the waist by simply crossing the two upper ends and turning
them in to secure them. Another yard of the same material was thrown
across the shoulders, as a covering to the body, and this constituted
almost wholly their everyday garment. For Sunday wear each woman and
girl owned a frock of most primitive make, being gathered in around
the neck, and falling loosely from the shoulders, reaching a little
below the knee. Underneath was a petticoat worn as described above,
which completed the whole attire. The men and boys wore the waistcloth,
almost exclusively, on week days. Sundays they donned their breeches,
which did not reach to the knee, thus displaying the muscular growth of
their limbs.
The frequent outdoor employments of both men and women resulted in a
great muscular development of their physical frame, and rendered them
strong and capable of enduring a vast amount of manual labor. Yet this
did not deprive the female portion of the community of their feminine
instincts, and all their womanly ways remained. Their children were
brought up early to help in all the little homely duties that pertained
to the house, as well as to aid their parents in field work; nor were
they allowed to absent themselves from the school, where they were
taught reading, writing, and arithmetic by John Buffett.
In 1828 George Hun Nobbs, accompanied by an American named Bunker,
arrived at Pitcairn Island from Valparaiso. He had reached the
last-mentioned place after having passed through several adventures,
and while there heard for the first time the story of the _Bounty_, and
how Pitcairn Island was settled by the descendants of the mutineers.
The story so fascinated him that he determined, if it could be done,
to reach the island and take up his residence with the inhabitants.
Accordingly, obtaining possession of a launch, he, with Bunker, left
Valparaiso, and in due time they reached their destination safely. Both
these additions to their number received a cordial welcome from the
inhabitants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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