For those men who are in the army or navy the duty is clear. They are
making the supreme sacrifice in standing ready to give their lives in
the defense of our nation. For those who stay at home the path may not
be as plain, but it is there, and no one should fail to find it and
travel upon it, for it is the road of patriotism, and patriotism is a
divine duty.
The United States, as we have seen, entered the war to uphold those
principles of right which all great Americans, from Washington and
Patrick Henry to Abraham Lincoln, have cherished. For freedom of the
seas, for the safekeeping of the Monroe Doctrine, for the right of
arbitration in international disputes, for the right of small nations
to govern themselves, for the preservation of those free institutions
of democracy which the autocracy of Germany strives to conquer, our
nation took up the burden of conflict. While it is the first war in
which we have sent our troops to foreign soil, it is a war in keeping
with the basic principles of our nationality. It is being fought for
the same freedom for which the thirteen Colonies fought in the War of
the Revolution. It is being fought for the same maritime right for
which the War of 1812 was fought. Both these struggles were, it is
true, against England, who is now our cobelligerent in the war against
Germany. By our winning of those wars the United States helped the
people of England to see that light for which they are now sacrificing
everything. There were men in England, even in the times of the War of
the Revolution and in the War of 1812, who believed America right, and
who proclaimed their belief in the halls of Westminster. Their courage
and our success set beacons on the hills of history for the lighting
of those who followed. The same spirit that inspired our nation in its
beginnings is the spirit that inspires not only ourselves but those
against whom we fought until they, too, are fighting for it now on the
fields of Flanders and France.
It is a war which is being fought for the same basic principles on
which the War of the States was fought in the sixties of the last
century. For while the North fought for the freedom of the slave,
the South fought, not for his continuation in bondage, but for the
rights of the separate States. Both issues were fundamentally right.
The greater--for the freedom of the individual is greater than the
constitutional right of a State--triumphed. But the spirit of both is
American, and part of our reason for entering this war.
Since it is a war in keeping with American traditions, it is the part
of the American, in service or out of it, to keep up the standard of
our country in it.
How shall he do it?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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