Every man sees his own duty clearest. But there are certain lines of
life in which this duty is so clear that it is easy to mark. One of
these lines is that of the American of foreign birth or parentage, now
a citizen of the United States. Another is that of the families of
officers and soldiers. A third is that of the industrial workers of the
country. The men, women, and children in any one of these zones have
definite standards to uphold. If they fail to do so, they are not less
traitorous than the sentry who falls asleep at his post and lets the
enemy in.
The American of foreign birth or parentage is a citizen of this country
because he or his parents saw that America offered an opportunity which
could not be secured in the old country. He is the recipient of favors
of freedom, liberty, and such wealth as he did not before enjoy. His
allegiance is doubly owed. It is therefore his part to do everything
in his power to prove his gratitude. It is his part to combat all
disloyalty, to uproot all treason, to stand firm for American
principles at home and abroad, to proclaim by word and deed his loyalty
to our country.
Because this is a war for democracy it is the part of every American to
maintain that democracy at home and in deed as well as abroad and in
word. Military organizations have a tendency to create distinctions,
unless the people of the country keep close watch on themselves.
Military discipline must be maintained, but any line drawn between
officer and private must end with discipline and not be carried into
private life. The private in the ranks is as great an American, if he
does his duty, as the general in command; and no one knows it better
than the general. It is not in the army or navy, but in the civilian
families of soldiers and sailors, that the danger lies. Therefore,
it is the part of every member of these to bear in mind constantly
and continuously that every man in the service is equal; that the
commissioned officer is giving no more than the man in the ranks; and
that both are giving up everything else in life for the one thing of
paramount importance, the winning of the war. “No snobbery” is as good
and as great an American watchword as “Give me liberty, or give me
death.” For snobbery is the death of liberty as surely as the will of
a tyrant. The “Junker” class of Prussia is the officer class who look
down upon all others, and who have come to believe the world to have
been made for their rule. We are fighting “Junkerism” in Europe. It is
the American’s part to fight the slightest trace of it at home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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