Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
At several points the Soviet authorities were getting ready to evacuate
at the first approach of danger. The population, however, could not do
that. At the railroad stations along the route groups of people stood
about discussing the impending attack. Fighting in Rostov, other cities
already in the hands of Wrangel, bandits holding up trains and blowing
up bridges, and similar stories kept everybody in a panic. It was of
course impossible to verify the rumours. But we were informed that we
could not continue to Rostov-on-the-Don, that city being already within
the military zone. We were advised to start for Kiev and thence return
to Moscow. It was hard to give up our plan of reaching Baku, but we had
no choice. We could not venture too far, especially as our car permit
was to expire within a short time. We decided to return to Moscow via
Kiev.
When we left Petrograd, we had promised to bring back from the South
some sugar, white flour, and cereals for our starved friends who had
lacked these necessities for three years. On the way to Kiev and Odessa
we found provisions comparatively cheap; but now the prices had risen
several hundred per cent. From an Odessa friend we learned of a place
twenty versts [about thirteen miles] from Rakhno, a small village near
Zhmerenka, where sugar, honey, and apple jelly could be had at small
cost. We were not supposed to transport provisions to Petrograd, though
our car was immune from the usual inspection by the Tcheka. But as we
had no intention of selling anything, we felt justified in bringing some
food for people who had been starving for years. We had our car detached
at Zhmerenka, and two men of the expedition and myself went to Rakhno.
It was no easy matter to induce the Zhmerenka peasants to take us to the
next village. Would we give them salt, nails, or some other merchandise?
Otherwise they would not go. We lost the best part of a day in a vain
search, but at last we found a man who consented to drive us to the
place in return for Kerensky rubles. The journey reminded me of the
rocky road of good intentions: we were heaved up and down, jerked back
and forth, like so many dice. After a seemingly endless trip, aching in
every limb, we reached the village. It was poor and squalid, Jews
constituting the main population. The peasants lived along the Rakhno
road and visited the place only on market days. The Soviet officials
were Gentiles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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