Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
At Bryansk, an industrial centre not far away from Moscow, we came upon
large posters announcing that Makhno was again with the Bolsheviki, and
that he was distinguishing himself by daring exploits against Wrangel.
It was startling news, in view of the fact that the Soviet papers had
constantly painted Makhno as a bandit, counter-revolutionary, and
traitor. What had happened to bring about this change of attitude and
tone? The thrilling adventure of having our car held up and ourselves
carried off as prisoners by the Makhnovtsi did not come off. By the time
we reached the district where Makhno had been operating in September, he
was cut off from us. It would have been very interesting to meet the
peasant leader face to face and hear at first hand what he was about.
He was undoubtedly the most picturesque and vital figure brought to the
fore by the Revolution in the South--and now he was again with the
Bolsheviki. What had happened? There was no way of knowing until we
should reach Moscow.
From a copy of the _Izvestia_ that fell into our hands en route, we
learned the sad news of the death of John Reed. It was a great blow to
those of us who had known Jack. The last time I saw him was at the guest
house, the Hôtel International, in Petrograd. He had just returned from
Finland, after his imprisonment there, and was ill in bed. I was
informed that Jack was alone and without proper care, and I went up to
nurse him. He was in a bad state, all swollen and with a nasty rash on
his arms, the result of malnutrition. In Finland he had been fed almost
exclusively on dried fish and had been otherwise wretchedly treated. He
was a very sick man, but his spirit remained the same. No matter how
radically one disagreed with Jack, one could not help loving his big,
generous spirit, and now he was dead, his life laid down in the service
of the Revolution, as he believed.
Arriving in Moscow I immediately went to the guest house, the Delovoi
Dvor, where stayed Louise Bryant, Jack’s wife. I found her terribly
distraught and glad to see one who had known Jack so well. We talked of
him, of his illness, his suffering and his untimely death. She was much
embittered because, she claimed, Jack had been ordered to Baku to attend
the Congress of the Eastern peoples when he was already very ill. He
returned a dying man. But even then he could have been saved had he been
given competent medical attention. He lay in his room for a week without
the doctors making up their mind as to the nature of his illness. Then
it was too late. I could well understand Louise’s feelings, though I was
convinced that everything humanly possible had been done for Reed. I
knew that whatever else might be said against the Bolsheviki, it could
not be charged that they neglect those who serve them. On the contrary,
they are generous masters. But Louise had lost what was most precious to
her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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