Communism -- Soviet Union; Goldman, Emma, 1869-1940; Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, American
I received many visitors in my room, among them my little neighbour from
the Astoria with her two children, a Communist from the French Section,
and several of the foreigners. My neighbour looked sick and worn since I
had seen her last in June, 1920. “Are you ill?” I inquired on one
occasion. “Not exactly,” she said; “I am hungry most of the time and
exhausted. The summer has been hard: as inspectress of children’s homes
I have to do much walking. I return home completely exhausted. My
nine-year-old girl goes to a children’s colony, but I would not risk
sending my baby boy there because of his experience last year, when he
was so neglected that he nearly died. I had to keep him in the city all
summer, which made it doubly hard for me. Still, it would not have been
so bad had it not been for the _subotniki_ and _voskresniki_ (Communist
Saturday and Sunday voluntary work-days). They drain my energies
completely. You know how they began--like a picnic, with trumpets and
singing, marching and festivities. We all felt inspired, especially when
we saw our leading comrades take pick and shovel and pitch in. But that
is all a matter of the past. The _subotniki_ have become gray and
spiritless, beneath an obligation imposed without regard to
inclination, physical fitness, or the amount of other work one has to
do. Nothing ever succeeds in our poor Russia. If I could only get out to
Sweden, Germany, anywhere, far away from it all.” Poor little woman, she
was not the only one who wanted to forsake the country. It was their
love for Russia and their bitter disappointment which made most people
anxious to run away.
Several other Communists I knew in Petrograd were even more embittered.
Whenever they called on me they would repeat their determination to get
out of the Party. They were suffocating--they said--in the atmosphere of
intrigue, blind hatred, and senseless persecution. But it requires
considerable will power to leave the Party which absolutely controls the
destiny of more than a hundred million people, and my Communist visitors
lacked the strength. But that did not lessen their misery, which
affected even their physical condition, although they received the best
rations and they had their meals at the exclusive Smolny dining room. I
remember my surprise on first finding that there were two separate
restaurants in Smolny, one where wholesome and sufficient food was
served to the important members of the Petrograd Soviet and of the
Third International, while the other was for the ordinary employees of
the Party. At one time there had even been three restaurants. Somehow
the Kronstadt sailors learned of it. They came down in a body and closed
two of the eating places. “We made the Revolution that all should share
alike,” they said. Only one restaurant functioned for a time but later
the second was opened. But even in the latter the meals were far
superior to the Sovietsky dining rooms for the “common people.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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