My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experienceWashington, Booker T.
General
My larger education : $b Being chapters from my experience
Washington, Booker T.
African Americans -- Biography; Educators -- United States -- Biography; Washington, Booker T., 1856-1915
When I am at my home at Tuskegee, I usually find a way, by rising early
in the morning, to spend at least half an hour in my garden, or with my
fowls, pigs, or cows. As far as I can get the time, I like to find the
new eggs each morning myself, and when at home am selfish enough to
permit no one else to do this in my place. As with the growing plants,
there is a sense of freshness and newness and of restfulness in
connection with the finding and handling of newly laid eggs that is
delightful to me. Both the anticipation and the realization are most
pleasing. I begin the day by seeing how many eggs I can find, or how
many little chickens there are that are just beginning to peep through
the shells.
I am deeply interested in the different kinds of fowls, and, aside from
the large number grown by the school in its poultry house and yards, I
grow at my own home common chickens, Plymouth Rocks, Buff Cochins and
Brahmas, Peking ducks, and fantailed pigeons.
The pig, I think, is my favourite animal. I do not know how this will
strike the taste of my readers, but it is true. In addition to some
common bred pigs, I keep a few Berkshires and some Poland Chinas; and it
is a real pleasure to me to watch their development and increase from
month to month. Practically all the pork used in my family is of my own
raising.
This will, perhaps, illustrate what I mean when I say that I have gotten
a large part of my education from actual contact with things, rather
than through the medium of books. I like to touch things and handle
them; I like to watch plants grow and observe the behaviour of animals.
For the same reason, I like to deal with things, as far as possible, at
first hand, in the way that the carpenter deals with wood, the
blacksmith with iron, and the farmer with the earth. I believe that
there is something gained by getting acquainted, in the way which I have
described, with the physical world about you that is almost
indispensable.
A number of years ago, in a book called, “Up From Slavery,” I told a
story of my early life, describing the manner in which I got my early
schooling and the circumstances under which I came to start the Tuskegee
Normal and Industrial Institute. At the time that school was organized I
had read very little, and, in fact, few books on the subject of
teaching, and knew very little about the science of education and
pedagogy. I had had the advantage of going through an exceptional school
at Hampton and of coming in contact with an inspired teacher in General
Armstrong; but I had never attempted to formulate the methods of
teaching I used in that school, and I had very little experience in
applying them to the new and difficult problems I met as soon as I
attempted to conduct a school of my own. What I learned about the
science of education I learned in my efforts in working out the plans
for, and organizing and perfecting the educational methods at, Tuskegee.
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