Authors, German -- 19th century -- Biography; May, Karl Friedrich, 1842-1912
There are indications that Karl May was not just aware of the fact
that some things he wrote about his grandmother were not literally
true, but that he had also invented some of it himself. The most
striking indication of this is an old book of oriental myths,
entitled "Der Hakawati", which May claims had belonged to his
grandmother. He claims that the fable of Sitara, which he tells
us in the beginning of his autobiography, had been contained in
this book. It seems that neither such a book nor the author
Christianus Kretzschmann ever existed. The author's name is
strangely similar to May's grandmother's maiden name J. Christiane
Kretzschmar. The fable of Sitara seems to be Karl May's own
creation. In the end of the fifth chapter, he mentions another
book, which he claims he had received from a man who had a great
impact on his life while he was in prison. This book also never
really existed. Apparently, these books are only meant to serve
as symbols for abstract concepts and ideas which he got to know
through the persons concerned. Thus, not just Karl May's novels,
but also his autobiography, would have to be interpreted in a
somewhat allegorical way, not necessarily representing literally
true facts, but rather symbolising a spiritual truth.
Karl May's grandmother is of particular interest, because he
writes that she had inspired the character of the princess Marah
Durimeh, whom May regarded as the female counterpart in the Orient
to the Indian chief Winnetou in America. Winnetou is the title
character of Karl May's most famous novel and also appears in
several others of his books. But Karl May never wrote the planned
novel about Marah Durimeh, which he had intended to cover three or
four volumes, just like "Winnetou". Thus, Marah Durimeh only
plays a comparatively smaller role in his existing novels and we
can only guess how he planned to develop this character into the
central character of his later, unwritten works.
Though the fifth chapter, relating the darkest part of Karl May's
life, is the longest in the book, it still skips many things,
which the author obviously does not want to remember. Thus, the
question which crimes he had actually committed remains largely
unanswered. He also does not tell us anything about the journeys
he claims to have taken in those days, promising to disclose this
in the second volume, which he never wrote. The rumours he
fostered that he had already in this early part of his life
travelled to the Orient and to America are definitely not true;
he probably never left Germany at this time. Only in his later
years, he took a long trip to the Orient and Asia (1899-1900) and
a trip to America (1908).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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