But enough about _Antony_, which we will leave, to continue its run
of a hundred performances in the midst of the political disturbances
outside; and let us return to the events which caused these
disturbances.
CHAPTER VII
A word on criticism--Molière estimated by Bossuet, by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and by Bourdaloue--An anonymous
libel--Critics of the seventeenth and nineteenth
centuries--M. François de Salignac de la Motte de
Fénelon--Origin of the word _Tartuffe_--M. Taschereau and M.
Étienne
Man proposes and God disposes. We ended our last chapter with the
intention of going back to political events; but, behold, since we have
been talking of criticism, we are seized with the desire to dedicate
a whole short chapter to the worthy goddess. There will, however,
be no hatred nor recrimination in it. We are only incited with the
desire to wander aside for a brief space, and to place before our
readers opinions which are either unknown to them or else forgotten.
The following, for instance, was written about Molière's comedies
generally:--
"We must, then, make allowances for the impieties and
infamous doings with which Molière's comedies are packed, as
honestly meant; or we may not put on a level with the pieces
of to-day those of an author who has declined, as it were,
before our very eyes and who even yet fills all our theatres
with the coarsest jokes which ever contaminated Christian
ears. Think, whether you would be so bold, nowadays, as
openly to defend pieces wherein virtue and piety are always
ridiculed, corruption ever excused and always treated as a
joke.
"Posterity may, perhaps, see entire oblivion cover the
works of that poet-actor, who, whilst acting his _Malade
imaginaire_, was attacked by the last agonies of the disease
of which he died a few hours later, passing away from the
jesting of the stage, amidst which he breathed almost his
last sigh, to the tribunal of One who said, '_Woe to ye who
laugh, for ye shall weep'!_"
By whom do you suppose this diatribe against one whom modern criticism
styles _the great moralist_ was written? By some Geoffroy or Charles
Maurice of the day? Indeed! well you are wrong: it was by the eagle
of Meaux, M. de Bossuet.[1] Now listen to what is said about _Georges
Dandin_:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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