India -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1947; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947; India -- Social conditions
“_Thou art my king, my guide, my only refuge, my divinity._
_It is my fixed resolve to follow thee. If thou must wander forth_
_Through thorny trackless forests, I will go before thee, treading down_
_The prickly brambles to make smooth thy path. Walking before thee, I_
_Shall feel no weariness: the forest thorns will seem like silken robes;_
_The bed of leaves, a couch of down. To me the shelter of thy presence_
_Is better far than stately palaces, and paradise itself._
_Protected by thy arm, gods, demons, men shall have no power to harm me._
_Roaming with thee in desert wastes, a thousand years will be a day;_
_Dwelling with thee, e’en hell itself would be to me a heaven of bliss._”
In the second selection Rama is heard answering to the entreaties of
Bharata, who has tried in vain to dissuade him from carrying out his
design. The following is Rama’s answer to the messenger of Bharata:
“The words which you have addressed to me, though they recommend
what _seems_ to be right and salutary, advise, in fact, the
contrary. The sinful transgressor, who lives according to the
rules of heretical systems, obtains no esteem from good men. It
is good conduct that marks a man to be noble or ignoble, heroic
or a pretender to manliness, pure or impure. Truth and mercy are
immemorial characteristics of a king’s conduct. Hence royal rule
is in its essence _truth_. On truth the world is based. Both sages
and gods have esteemed truth. The man who speaks truth in this
world attains the highest imperishable state. Men shrink with fear
and horror from a liar as from a serpent. In this world the chief
element in virtue is truth; it is called the basis of everything.
Truth is lord in the world; virtue always rests on truth. All
things are founded on truth; nothing is higher than it. Why,
then, should I not be true to my promise, and faithfully observe
the truthful injunction given by my father? Neither through
covetousness, nor delusion, nor ignorance, will I, overpowered by
darkness, break through the barrier of truth, but remain true to
my promise to my father. How shall I, having promised to him that
I would thus reside in the forests, transgress his injunction, and
do what Bharata recommends?”
In _Mahabharata_ again we find proof of the high esteem in which the
manly virtues of truthfulness, charity, benevolence, and chivalry
towards women were held by the ancient Hindus. The most important
incident in the drama (Mahabharata), namely, the death of Bhishma,
occurred when this brave and virtuous man, in fidelity to his pledge
never to hurt a woman, refused to fight, and was killed by a soldier
dressed in a woman’s garb.
The drama is full of moral maxims, around each one of which the poet
has woven a story in a beautiful and elegant manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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