India -- Economic conditions -- 1918-1947; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947; India -- Social conditions
“If Truth and a hundred horse sacrifice were weighed together,
Truth would weigh the heavier. There is no virtue equal to Truth,
and no sin greater than falsehood.”
“For the weak as well as for the strong, forgiveness is an
ornament.”
“A person should never do to others what he does not like others
to do to him, knowing how painful it is to himself.”
“The man who fails to protect his wife earns great infamy here,
and goes to hell afterwards.”
“_A wife is half the man, his truest friend;_
_A loving wife is a perpetual spring_
_Of virtue, pleasure, wealth; a faithful wife_
_Is his best aid in seeking heavenly bliss;_
_A sweetly-speaking wife is a companion_
_In solitude, a father in advice,_
_A mother in all seasons of distress,_
_A rest in passing through life’s wilderness._”
These great epic poems have a special claim to our attention because
they not only illustrate the genius of a most interesting people, but
they are to this day believed as entirely and literally true by the
vast population of India. “Huge congregations of devout men and women
listen day after day with eager attention to recitations of these old
national stories with their striking incidents of moral uplift and
inspiration; and a large portion of the people of India order their
lives upon the models supplied by those venerable epics.”
The subjection of woman was accepted as a natural thing by the entire
West until very recent times. Woman was held in the eyes of the law
as no better than a slave, and she was considered useful in society
merely to serve and gratify man, her master. Truly, such a condition
forms a dark page in the history of the race. Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt,
in her foreword to Mill’s _Subjection of Women_, writes:
“In defense of these expressions [subjection and slavery used in
Mill’s essay] and the general character of the essay, it must be
said that the position of women in society at that time [1869]
was comparable to that of no other class except the slave. As
the slave took the name of his master so the woman upon marriage
gave up her own and took that of her husband. Like the slave, the
married woman was permitted to own no property; as, upon marriage,
her property real and personal, and all she acquired subsequently
by gift, will, or her own labour, was absolutely in her husband’s
control and subject to his debts. He could even will away her
marriage portion and leave her destitute. The earnings of the
slave belonged to the master, those of the wife to the husband.
Neither slave nor wife could make a legal contract, sue or be
sued, establish business, testify in court, nor sign a paper as a
witness. Both were said to be ‘dead in law’.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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