Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical DevelopmentGoldziher, Ignác
Religion
Mythology among the Hebrews and Its Historical Development
Goldziher, Ignác
Jewish mythology; Judaism -- History -- To 70 A.D.
In the article _Ueber die nabathäischen Inschriften von Petra, Hauran
u.s.w._, in the _Zeitsch. d. D. M. G._, 1860, XIV. 410.
Footnote 690:
This must not be placed in the same category with cases in which the
insertion of [ ] can be explained phonologically (Ewald,
_Ausführliches Lehrb. der hebr. Spr_. § 192. _c_; _Böttcher_, I. 286).
See the Agadic explanation of this, which I have quoted in the
_Zeitsch. d. D. M. G._, 1872, XXVI. 769.
Footnote 691:
The changes of name mentioned in 2 Kings XXIII. 34, XXIV. 17, should
also be considered here. It is not probable that these changes were
ordered by the Kings of Egypt and of Babylon; for in that case the
names received in exchange would have been quite different, Egyptian
and Babylonian respectively in form (compare Dan. I. 7). The change of
Elyâḳîm into Yehôyâḳîm is especially noticeable, for it is a direct
alteration of an Elohistic into a Jahveistic name. Such a change is
usually the simple consequence of a religious revolution, as is seen
in other cases. Thus, e.g. King Amenophis IV., when he directs his
fanaticism against the worship of Ammon, and places that of Aten in
the foreground, changes his Ammonic name into _Shu en Aten_, ‘the
light of the solar orb.’ See Brugsch, _L’histoire d’Égypte_ (1st ed.),
I. 119, and Lenormant, _Premières civilisations_, I. 211. Of Moḥammed
also we are told that he altered those portions of his followers’
names which savoured of idolatry, substituting monotheistic terms;
thus one ʿAbd ʿAmr had his name changed to ʿAbd al-Raḥmân (Wüstenfeld,
_Register zu den genealogischen Tabellen_, p. 27). The pious
philologian al-Aṣmaʿî always calls the heathen Arabic poet
Imru-l-Ḳeys, Imru Allâh, changing the name of the heathen god Ḳeys
into the monotheistic Allâh (Guidi on Ibn Hishâmi’s _Commentary etc._,
Leipzig 1874, p. XXI.).
Footnote 692:
As Pope in the Universal Prayer: ‘Father of all: ... Jehovah, Jove, or
Lord!’—TR.
Footnote 693:
For instance Strauss, in the _Zeitsch. d. D. M. G._, 1869, XXIII. 473.
But not only Jahveh, but even Elôhîm was brought from China. The glory
of publishing this eccentric idea to the world belongs to M. Adolphe
Saïsset, who wrote a whole book, entitled _Dieu et son homonyme_,
Paris 1867, to prove very thoroughly that the Elôhîm of Genesis was
really—the Emperor of China! The book is 317 octavo pages long.
Footnote 694:
_Vergelijkende Geschiedenis_, pp. 555, 561.
Footnote 695:
To this group belongs, on Arabian ground (besides the well-known
ʿarrâf and kâhin), the muḥaddath ‘the well-informed;’ on whom see De
Sacy’s _Commentary on Ḥarîrî_, 2nd ed., p. 686.
Footnote 696:
Mommsen, _History of Rome_, edition of 1868, III. 446 _et seq._
Footnote 697:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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