Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Murphy’s book only from notices he had seen of it. In a note
at the end of his paper he states that he had procured a copy, and, so
far from finding any reason to modify the views he had expressed, he
thought that he could find in Mr. Murphy’s essay additional arguments
for the authenticity of the voyage. The second _Studio_ was followed
by what M. Desimoni modestly calls a _Third Appendix_ (the _Studio_
having two Appendices printed with it). This is a paper of considerable
importance, as it contains the reproduction of the map of which I shall
speak later.[52]
Hieronimo da Verrazano, the brother of the navigator, made about 1529
a large _mappamundi_, on which the discoveries of Giovanni are laid
down.[53] This map is preserved in the Borgiano Museum of the College
“di Propaganda Fide” in Rome. It is not certain that the map is an
original; and it was first mentioned by Von Murr in his _Behaim_,
Gotha, 1801, p. 28, referring to a letter of Cardinal Borgia of Jan.
31, 1795, regarding it. It was again referred to in Millin’s _Magazin
encyclopédique_, vol. lxviii. (1807); but general attention was first
directed to it by M. Thomassy in 1852, in a communication published in
the _Nouvelles Annales des Voyages_.[54] Mr. Brevoort[55] has given
a description of it, which he prepared from two photographs, much
reduced in size, made for the American Geographical Society in 1871.
These photographs were not large enough nor sufficiently distinct to
allow the names of places on the American coast to be read. This North
American section of the map was first given with the names by Dr.
De Costa, who had made a careful examination of the original during
a visit to Rome, in the _Magazine of American History_ for August,
1878.[56]
This map is not dated; but the following legend, placed at the position
of Verrazano’s discoveries, fixes the date for 1529: “Verrazana
sive nova gallia quale discoprì 5 anni fa giovanni da verrazano
fiorentino per ordine e Comandamento del Cristianissimo Re di Francia”
(“Verrazana, or New Gaul, which was discovered five years ago by
Giovanni di Verrazano, of Florence, by the order and command of the
most Christian King of France”).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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