Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
History
Narrative and Critical History of America, Vol. 4 (of 8): French Explorations and Settlements in North America and Those of the Portuguese, Dutch, and Swedes 1500-1700
America -- Discovery and exploration; America -- History; United States -- History
Mr. Murphy argues, first, that the letter is not genuine, because no
original has ever “been exhibited, or referred to in any contemporary
or later historian as being in existence; and, although it falls within
the era of modern history, not a single fact which it professes to
describe relating to the fitting out of the expedition, the voyage,
or the discovery, is corroborated by other testimony, whereby its
genuineness might even be inferred.”[61] He considers it “highly
improbable” that there could have been a French original of the letter,
from which two translations were made, with an interval of twenty-seven
years between them, “and yet no copy of it in French, or any memorial
of its existence in that language, be known.”[62] As the Carli copy
contains a Cosmographical Appendix not in the Ramusio text, Mr. Murphy
assumes that Ramusio took his version from the Carli manuscript,
revising it, and changing its language to suit his editorial taste.
Later in his book he goes farther, and accuses Ramusio of suppressing
a fact here and adding another there, to make the Verrazano narrative
agree with other documents in his possession. As Carli’s letter to his
father covered his copy of Verrazano’s letter, the inquiry is narrowed
down to a question of the authenticity of the Carli letter. Mr. Murphy
argues that this letter cannot be genuine, because it was written by
an obscure person, at a great distance from the French Court, and from
Dieppe (the port from which Verrazano wrote), only twenty-seven days
after the date of the letter which it pretended to enclose.
Mr. Murphy, in the next division of his argument, asserts that no such
voyage was made for the King of France:—
“Neither the letter, nor any document, chronicle, memoir, or history
of any kind, public or private, printed or in manuscript, belonging
to that period or the reign of Francis I., who then bore the crown,
mentioning or in any manner referring to it, or to the voyage and
discovery, has ever been found in France; and neither Francis
himself, nor any of his successors, ever acknowledged or in any
manner recognized such discovery, or asserted under it any right to
the possession of the country; but, on the contrary, both he and they
ignored it, in undertaking colonization in that region, by virtue of
other discoveries made under their authority, or with their permission
by their subjects.”[63]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account